Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, Surveying and Tables |
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Page 171
... pole , AB the equator . The arcs MR and NS are the latitudes of the places , and the arc RS , or the angle MPN , is ... Poles of the equinoctial are the points where the earth's axis produced cuts the surface of the celestial ...
... pole , AB the equator . The arcs MR and NS are the latitudes of the places , and the arc RS , or the angle MPN , is ... Poles of the equinoctial are the points where the earth's axis produced cuts the surface of the celestial ...
Page 172
... poles , and perpendicular to the equinoctial . The Horizon of an observer is the great circle in which a plane ... pole of his horizon which is exactly above his head . Vertical Circles are great circles passing through the zenith ...
... poles , and perpendicular to the equinoctial . The Horizon of an observer is the great circle in which a plane ... pole of his horizon which is exactly above his head . Vertical Circles are great circles passing through the zenith ...
Page 173
... poles , V the vernal equinox , U the autumnal equinox , M a star , PMR the hour circle through the star , QMT the circle of latitude through the star , and TVR = e ... pole P is elevated above APPLICATIONS . 173.
... poles , V the vernal equinox , U the autumnal equinox , M a star , PMR the hour circle through the star , QMT the circle of latitude through the star , and TVR = e ... pole P is elevated above APPLICATIONS . 173.
Page 174
... pole P ' is the elevated pole . § 66. SPHERICAL CO - ORDINATES . Several systems of fixing the position of a star on the sur- face of the celestial sphere at any instant are in use . In each system a great circle and its pole are taken ...
... pole P ' is the elevated pole . § 66. SPHERICAL CO - ORDINATES . Several systems of fixing the position of a star on the sur- face of the celestial sphere at any instant are in use . In each system a great circle and its pole are taken ...
Page 175
... pole formed by the meridian of the observer and the hour circle passing through the star . On account of the diurnal rotation , it is constantly changing at the rate of 15 ° per hour . Hour angles are reckoned from the celestial ...
... pole formed by the meridian of the observer and the hour circle passing through the star . On account of the diurnal rotation , it is constantly changing at the rate of 15 ° per hour . Hour angles are reckoned from the celestial ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD acute angle altitude angle of depression angle of elevation azimuth bearing centre chains circle colog cologarithm column compass computed cosē cosine csc A csc divided east equal equation EXERCISE feet Find the angle Find the area Find the distance Find the height Find the value formulas functions Given Hence horizontal plane hour angle hypotenuse included angle length log cot log log csc log sec log tan log logarithm longitude mantissa measured meridian miles Napier's Rules observer obtain opposite perpendicular plot Polaris pole position Quadrant radians radius regular polygon right angle right ascension right spherical triangle right triangle ship sails sides sin a sin sinē sine solution star station surface tanē tangent trigonometric functions Trigonometry vernier vertical whence
Popular passages
Page 62 - a 2 + c 2 — 2 ac cos B, The three formulas have precisely the same form, and the law may be stated as follows : The square of any side of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides., diminished by
Page 61 - The sides of a triangle are proportional to the sines of the opposite angles. If we regard these three equations as proportions, and take them by alternation, it will be evident that they may be written in the symmetrical form,
Page 117 - VI. CONSTRUCTION OP TABLES. § 42. LOGARITHMS. Properties of Logarithms. Any positive number being selected as a base, the logarithm of any other positive number is the exponent of the power to which the base must be raised to produce the given number. Thus, if
Page 118 - np = p log a N. 7. The logarithm of the real positive value of a root of a positive number is found by dividing the logarithm of the number by the index of the root. For,
Page 93 - 180 ° 4 n 103. The area of a regular polygon inscribed in a circle is to that of the circumscribed polygon of the same number of sides as 3 to 4. Find the number of sides. 104. The area of a regular polygon inscribed in a circle is a
Page 73 - that is, the case in which the triangle is isosceles. 14. If two sides of a triangle are 10 and 11, and the included angle is 50°, find the third side. 15. If two sides of a triangle are 43.301 and 25, and the included angle is 30°, find the third side. distances
Page 64 - C = 180°, are sufficient for solving every case of an oblique triangle. The three parts that determine an oblique triangle may be : I. One side and two angles ; II. Two sides and the angle opposite to one of these sides ; III. Two sides and the included angle ; IV. The three sides. Let
Page 162 - 59. CASE IV. Given two angles A and B, and the side, a opposite to one of them. The side b is found from [44], whence sin b = sin a sin B esc A. The values of c and C may then be found by means of Napier's Analogies, the fourth and second of which give
Page iii - Therefore, log A n — an = n log A. 5. The logarithm of the root of a number is found by dividing the logarithm of the number by the index of the root. For, -\/Z
Page 95 - by E. f E., until the departure is 207 miles. Find the distance, and the latitude reached. 114. A ship sails on a course between S. and E., 244 miles, leaving latitude 2° 52' S., and reaching latitude 5° 8' S. Find the course, and the departure. 115. A ship sails from latitude 32° 18