The Elements of Euclid: viz. the first six books, together with the eleventh and twelfth; and also the book of Euclid's Data |
From inside the book
Page 29
... BC ; and because AB is parallel to CD , and BC meets B C D them , the alternate angles ABC , BCD are equal ; and be ... base AC is equal to the base BD , and the tri - b 4. 1 . a 29. 1 . angle ABC to the triangle BCD , and the ...
... BC ; and because AB is parallel to CD , and BC meets B C D them , the alternate angles ABC , BCD are equal ; and be ... base AC is equal to the base BD , and the tri - b 4. 1 . a 29. 1 . angle ABC to the triangle BCD , and the ...
Page 31
... base BC , and between the same parallels AF , BC ; the paral- 2d and 3d lelogram ABCD is equal to the parallelogram EBCF . figures . If the sides AD , DF of the paral- lelograms ABCD , DBCF , opposite to the base BC , be terminated in ...
... base BC , and between the same parallels AF , BC ; the paral- 2d and 3d lelogram ABCD is equal to the parallelogram EBCF . figures . If the sides AD , DF of the paral- lelograms ABCD , DBCF , opposite to the base BC , be terminated in ...
Page 32
... base BC , and between the same parallels BC , AH : For the like reason , the parallelogram EFGH is equal to the same EBCH : Therefore also the parallelogram ABCD is equal to EFGH . Wherefore , " pa- " rallelograms , " & c . Q. E. D. ...
... base BC , and between the same parallels BC , AH : For the like reason , the parallelogram EFGH is equal to the same EBCH : Therefore also the parallelogram ABCD is equal to EFGH . Wherefore , " pa- " rallelograms , " & c . Q. E. D. ...
Page 33
... bases , and between the same parallels , are equal to one another . Let the triangles ABC , DEF be upon equal bases BC , EF , and between the same parallels BF , AD : The triangle ABC is equal to the triangle DEF . Produce AD both ways ...
... bases , and between the same parallels , are equal to one another . Let the triangles ABC , DEF be upon equal bases BC , EF , and between the same parallels BF , AD : The triangle ABC is equal to the triangle DEF . Produce AD both ways ...
Page 34
... base BC , and between the same b 37. 1 . A D parallels BC , AE : But the triangle ABC is equal to the triangle BDC ; therefore also the triangle BDC is equal to the triangle EBC , the greater to the less , which is impossible ...
... base BC , and between the same b 37. 1 . A D parallels BC , AE : But the triangle ABC is equal to the triangle BDC ; therefore also the triangle BDC is equal to the triangle EBC , the greater to the less , which is impossible ...
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Common terms and phrases
altitude angle ABC angle BAC arch base BC BC is equal BC is given bisected Book XI centre circle ABCD circumference cone cosine cylinder demonstrated described diameter draw drawn equal angles equiangular equimultiples Euclid ex æquali excess fore given angle given in magnitude given in position given in species given magnitude given ratio given straight line gles gnomon greater half the perimeter hypotenuse join less Let ABC multiple parallel parallelogram perpendicular point F polygon prism proportionals proposition Q. E. D. PROP radius rectangle CB rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle right angles segment side BC similar sine solid angle solid parallelepiped spherical angle square of AC straight line AB straight line BC tangent THEOR tiple triangle ABC vertex wherefore
Popular passages
Page 95 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz.
Page 153 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 306 - Again ; the mathematical postulate, that " things which are equal to the same are equal to one another," is similar to the form of the syllogism in logic, which unites things agreeing in the middle term.
Page 11 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference are equal to one another.
Page 11 - Upon the same base, and on the same side of it, there cannot be two triangles that have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of the base equal to one another, and likewise those which are terminated in the other extremity.
Page 317 - Equiangular parallelograms have to one another the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of their sides.
Page 54 - In every triangle, the square on the side subtending either of the acute angles, is less than the squares on the sides containing that angle, by twice the rectangle contained by either of these sides, and the straight line intercepted between the...
Page 26 - IF a straight line fall upon two parallel straight lines it makes the alternate angles equal to one another ; and the exterior angle equal to the interior and opposite, upon the same side ; and likewise the two interior angles upon the same side together equal to two right angles.
Page 11 - If a straight line meet two straight lines, so as to make the two interior angles on the same side of it taken together less than two right angles...
Page 93 - A circle is said to be described about a rectilineal figure, when the circumference of the circle passes through all the angular points of the figure about which it is described. VII. A straight line is said to be placed in a circle, when the extremities of it are in the circumference of the circle.