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" VARIATIONS of signs, nor the number of negative roots greater than the number of PERMANENCES. Consequence. 328. When the roots of an equation are all real, the number of positive roots is equal to the number of variations, and the number of negative roots... "
Elements of Algebra: Including Sturm's Theorem - Page 348
1847 - 368 pages
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Elements of Algebra: On the Basis of M. Bourdon, Embracing Sturm's and ...

Charles Davies - Algebra - 1871 - 404 pages
...VARIATIONS of signs, nor the number cf negative roots gj eater than the number of PERMANENCES. Consequence. For, let m denote the degree of the equation, n the...variations of the signs, p the number of permanences ; then, m = n + p. Moreover, let n' denote the number of positive roots, and p' the number of negative...
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A Treatise on Algebra

Elias Loomis - Algebra - 1873 - 396 pages
...there must be as many permanences as there are negative roots. If all the roots of an equation are real, the number of positive roots is equal to the...number of variations, and the number of negative roots is equal to the number of permanences. If the equation is incomplete, we must supply the place of any...
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The Complete Algebra: Designed for Use in Schools, Academies, and Colleges

Joseph Ficklin - Algebra - 1874 - 446 pages
...one real negative root. Сок. 2. — If the equation f(x) = 0 is complete, and all its roots are real, the number of positive roots is equal to the number of variations in the signs of its terms, and the number of negative roots is equal to the number of permanences in...
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University Algebra: Designed for the Use of Schools and Colleges

Webster Wells - Algebra - 1880 - 498 pages
...number of terms less one, or is equal to the degree of the equation (Art. 480). Hence, when the roots are all real, the number of positive roots is equal...number of variations, and the number of negative roots is equal to the number of permanences (Art. 487). A complete equation whose terms are all positive...
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A Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure and Applied ..., Volume 1, Part 1

George Shoobridge Carr - Mathematics - 1880
...changes of sign, or more negative roots than continuations of sign. 419 When all the roots of f(x) are real, the number of positive roots is equal to the number of changes of sign in /(ж) ; and the number of negative roots is equal to the number of changes of sign...
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An Elementary Treatise on the Theory of Equations

Isaac Todhunter - Equations, Theory of - 1880 - 360 pages
...number of changes of sign must have been introduced. 68. When all the roots of an equation f (x) = 0 are real, the number of positive roots is equal to the number of changes of sign in f (x), and the number of negative roots is equal to the number of claanges of sign...
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The Theory of Equations: With an Introduction to the Theory of Binary ...

William Snow Burnside, Arthur William Panton - Determinants - 1881 - 407 pages
...as the number of variations of sign in/(- #). 7. "When an equation is complete; if all its roots are real, the number of positive roots is equal to the...number of variations, and the number of negative roots is equal to the number of continuations of sign. 8. An equation having an even number of variations...
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A Treatise on Algebra

Elias Loomis - Algebra - 1881 - 398 pages
...must be as many permanences as there are negative roots. If all the roots of an equation are reaI, the number of positive roots is equal to the number of variations, and the number of negative roots is equal to the number of permanences. If the equation is incomplete, we must supply the place of any...
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An Elementary Treatise on the Theory of Equations with a Collection of Examples

Isaac Todhunter - Equations - 1882 - 348 pages
...number of changes of sign must hare been introduced. 68. When all the roots of an equation f (x) = 0 are real, the number of positive roots is equal to the number of changes of sign in f (x), and the number of negative roots is equal to the number of changes of sign...
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The Theory of Equations: With an Introduction to the Theory of Binary ...

William Snow Burnside, Arthur William Panton - Determinants - 1886 - 478 pages
...the number of variations of sign in /(— x). 7. When an equation is complete ; if all its roots are real, the number of positive roots is equal to the...number of variations, and the number of negative roots is equal to the number of continuations of sign. 8. An equation having an even number of variations...
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