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" In any proportion the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. "
School Algebra - Page 251
by James William Nicholson - 1909 - 316 pages
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Bradbury's Elementary Algebra: Designed for the Use of High Schools and ...

William Frothingham Bradbury - Algebra - 1877 - 280 pages
...terms of a proportion are called the extremes, and the second and third the means. 106. In a proportion the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. Let a : b = с : d a с 6 = 5 Clearing of fractions, ad^bc A proportion is an equation ; and making the product of the...
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Bradbury's Elementary Algebra

William Frothingham Bradbury - Algebra - 1877 - 302 pages
...terms of a proportion are called the extremes, and the second and third the means. 106. In a proportion the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. Let a : b = c : d ac 1. 6. r = -3 Clearing of fractions, ad = be A proportion is an equation ; and making the...
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Complete Arithmetic: Comprising the New Intermediate Arithmetic and Part of ...

Stoddard A. Felter, Samuel Ashbel Farrand - Arithmetic - 1877 - 496 pages
...numerator by the other denominator, the products are equal. Hence, iu every proportion, PRINCIPLE I. — The product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. If multiplying either the means or extremes together produces the same product, dividing this product...
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Elements of Plane and Solid Geometry

George Albert Wentworth - Geometry - 1877 - 416 pages
...the diameter is a mem proportional between the segments of the diameter). Then tiCl = MCXCN, §259 (the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes). QEF GEOMETRY. BOOK IV. PROPOSITION XXVI. PROBLEM. 359. To construct a parallelogram equivalent to a...
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The New American Arithmetic, Part 3

Samuel Mecutchen, George Mornton Sayre - Arithmetic - 1877 - 200 pages
...of a proportion are called the Extremes, and the second and third terms the Means. In any proportion the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. Thus, in the proportion 4:8 :: 12:24, 8X12 = 4X24. A Simple Proportion expresses the equality of two...
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Complete Arithmetic: Theoretical and Practical

William Guy Peck - Arithmetic - 1877 - 430 pages
...have equal denominators ; hence, their numerators are equal, that is, 5 x 8 = 2 x 20 ; in this case the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. But we can reason in like manner on any proportion ; hence, we have the following principle : 1°....
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Elements of Plane and Solid Geometry

George Albert Wentworth - Geometry - 1877 - 416 pages
...circumference to the diameter is a mean proportional between the segments of the diameter). aXb, §259 (flu product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes). QEF 355. COROLLARY 1. A square may be constructed eqxiivalent to a triangle, by taking for its side...
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The Franklin Written Arithmetic: With Examples for Oral Practice

Edwin Pliny Seaver, George Augustus Walton - Arithmetic - 1878 - 360 pages
...illustration may be derived the following principles : 1. When four general numbers form a proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. 2. A missing extreme may be found by dividing the product of the means by the given extreme. 3. A missing...
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The civil service arithmetic. [With] A key. [With] A key, Volume 1

Robert Johnston (F.R.G.S.) - 1879 - 320 pages
...called means (9 and 10); the first and fourth extremes (15 and 6). When four numbers form a proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. Thus, 6 : 3 : : 8 : 4 ; here, 6X4, the extremes, = 8X3, the means, = 24. form a proportion, the factors...
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Ten years' Queen's scholarship questions, 1870-9, with answers to arithmetic ...

Education Ministry of - 1880 - 238 pages
...diameter. SECTION X. 1. Define ratio and proportion. Show that when four numbers are in proportion the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. 2. Explain, as to a class, the object and the process of reducing fractions to a common denominator....
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