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" The first and fourth terms of a proportion are called the extremes, and the second and third terms, the means. Thus, in the foregoing proportion, 8 and 3 are the extremes and 4 and 6 are the means. "
A Textbook of Electric Lighting and Railways - Page 42
by International Correspondence Schools - 1901
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A Written Arithmetic, for Common and High Schools: To which is Adapted a ...

George Augustus Walton - Arithmetic - 1864 - 364 pages
...as 4 is to 6 ; that is, 2 is the same part of 3 that 4 is of G. 2 is f of 3, and 4 is j{ of 6. 367. The first and fourth terms of a proportion are called the extremes, and the second and third are called the means. The first ratio : ; called the first couplet, and the second ratio the second...
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Eaton's Elementary Algebra: Designed for the Use of High Schools and Academies

William Frothingham Bradbury - Algebra - 1868 - 264 pages
...-. ; read, a to b equals c to d, or a is to b as c is to d, or a divided by b equals c divided by d. The first and fourth terms of a proportion are called the extremes, and the second and third the means. 106. In a proportion the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. Let...
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Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry: With Applications in Mensuration

Charles Davies - Geometry - 1870 - 392 pages
...quantities which are compared together are called the terms of the proportion. The first and last terms are called the extremes, and the second and third terms, the means. Thus, A and D are the extremes, and В and G the means. 3. Of four proportional quantities, the first and...
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Arithmetic for school and college use. With a chapter on the metric system ...

Thomas Percy Hudson - 1870 - 302 pages
...& 3 : 4 = 12 : 16, 3 : 4 : : 12 : 16. The last expression would be read, 3 is to 4 as 12 is to 16. The first and. fourth terms of a proportion are called the extremes ; the middle two, the means. 4. If four numbers be proportional, the product of the extremes is equal...
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Common School Arithmetic on the Analytic System: With an Appendix of the ...

Shelton Palmer Sanford - Arithmetic - 1872 - 404 pages
...be read thus : the ratio of 15 to 5 is equal to the ratio of 12 to 4. ART. 287. The first and last terms of a proportion are called the extremes, and...the second and third terms, the means. Thus, in the proportion 3 : 6 : : 4 : 8, 3 and 8 are the extremes, and 6 and 4 the means. AKT. 288. Since in any...
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Elementary arithmetic. [With] Answers, Book 1

H T. Sortwell - 1873 - 176 pages
...21 is to 12. Proportion is the equality of ratios. Simp1e Proportion is the equality of two ratios. The first and fourth terms of a proportion are called the extremes ; the second and third terms are called the means. Thus, in the example 7 : 4 : : 21 : 12, the numbers...
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Written Arithmetic

George Augustus Walton - 1876 - 358 pages
...as 4 is to 6 ; that is, 2 is the same part of 3 that 4 is of 6. 2 is § of 3, and 4 is § of 6. 367. The first and fourth terms of a proportion are called the extremes, and the second and third are called the means. The first ratio :; called the first couplet, and the second ratio the second...
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Bradbury's Elementary Algebra

William Frothingham Bradbury - Algebra - 1877 - 302 pages
...-.; read, a to b equals c to d, or a is to b as c is to d, or a divided by b equals c divided by d. The first and fourth terms of a proportion are called the extremes, and the second and third the means. 106. In a proportion the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. Let...
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The New American Arithmetic, Part 3

Samuel Mecutchen, George Mornton Sayre - Arithmetic - 1877 - 200 pages
...to 8 as 12 is to 24, or, the ratio of 4 to 8 is equal to the ratio of 12 to 24. The first and last terms of a proportion are called the Extremes, and the second and third terms the Means. In any proportion the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. Thus, in the proportion...
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Ray's New Practical Arithmetic: A Rev. Ed. of the Practical Arithmetic

Joseph Ray - Arithmetic - 1877 - 350 pages
...„ . д I : : r \ „ I is a compound proportion. 6. Every proportion consists of four terms. 7 .. The first and fourth terms of a proportion are called the extremes. (282) 8. The second and third terms of a proportion are called the means. 9. The last term is said...
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