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" In any proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. "
The student's algebra - Page 13
by John Darby (teacher of mathematics.) - 1829
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Stoddard's Complete Arithmetic: Being the New Practical Arithmetic of the ...

John Fair Stoddard - Arithmetic - 1888 - 480 pages
...5=5. multiplying each member by 2 and 3, we jy *_) have 4x3=6x2. Hence, 382. In every proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. 1. Either extreme is equal to the product of the means divided by the other extreme. 2. Either mean...
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Practical Arithmetic, Embracing the Science of Numbers and the Art of ...

John Fair Stoddard - Arithmetic - 1868 - 428 pages
...s=o> multiplying each member by 2 and 3, we 2i o have 4x3=6x2. Hence, 382. In every proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. 1. Either extreme is equal to the product of the means divided by the other extreme. 2. Either mean...
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Eaton's Elementary Algebra: Designed for the Use of High Schools and Academies

William Frothingham Bradbury - Algebra - 1868 - 264 pages
...a proportion are called the extremes, and the second and third the means. 106. In a proportion the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. Let a : b = c : d ac l = d Clearing of fractions, ad = be A proportion is an equation ; and making...
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New Practical Arithmetic in which the Science and Its Applications are ...

Henry Bartlett Maglathlin - Arithmetic - 1869 - 332 pages
...two. Thus, In 12 : 6 :: 6 : 3, 6 is a mean proportional. TOIIVCIIVLES. 328. 1. In every proportion the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. For, in the proportion 6 : 3 : : 4 : 2, since the ratios are equal (Art. 326), WB have $ = £. Now,...
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The Geometry of the Circle and Mathematics as Applied to Geometry by ...

James Smith - Circle-squaring - 1869 - 459 pages
...analogy or proportion, A : # : : 7 : B ; if A = 1 6 : x = — : y — • 4?r : and B — — . then, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes ; and it follows, that the mean proportional between x and y, the means, is equal to the mean proportional...
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The geometry of the circle and mathematics as applied to geometry by ...

James Smith - Mathematics - 1869 - 492 pages
...proportion, A : B : : B : C, when A denotes * ^* and B denotes I ; then, -8 : I : : I : -125, and the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. Now, if the radius of a circle = -125, then, (6 x -125) = 75 = the perimeter of a regular inscribed...
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The ratio between diameter and circumference in a circle demonstrated by ...

James Smith - 1870 - 634 pages
...agreed. If I : 2 : : 2 : 4, the converse of this proportional holds good ; 4 : 2 : : 2 : I, and the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes : mxn = « xm, whatever values we may put upon m and «, and in either way, works out to the same result...
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Elements of Algebra: For Colleges, Schools and Private Students

Joseph Ray - Algebra - 1866 - 420 pages
...the first, and 5x= the second number. Then, 3z-|-9 : 5.r+9 : : 6 : 7. But in every proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. (RAT'S ARTTH., 3d Book, Art. 200.) Hence, 6(5a;+9)=7(3a;+9). From which the answer is readily found....
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Euclid's Elements of Geometry

Euclid - Geometry - 1872 - 284 pages
...dividing the antecedent by the consequent is called the ratio. If four quantities are proportional, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes; in the proportion a : b : : c : d, a and d are the extremes, b and c the means. Wherefore, in order...
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The Art of Teaching School.

Josiah Rhinehart Sypher - History - 1872 - 336 pages
...second terms of a proportion must be the same as the relation between the third a^id fourth terms. The product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. A missing extreme may be found by dividing the product of the means by the given extreme. A mean may...
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