...as a Chief Justice but as a member of the House of Representatives, declared that the president was the "sole organ of the nation in its external relations,...and its sole representative with foreign nations" but did not claim the president was to determine on his own what policies were to be proclaimed). Even...

..."A Hamilton may be matched against a Madison."4 Advocates of independent executive power argue that "the President is the sole organ of the nation in its external affairs."5 Moreover, the Constitution grants the executive an enumerated power to". . . appoint Ambassadors,...

...Marshall: "As Marshall said in his great argument of March 7, 1800, in the House of Representatives, 'The President is the sole organ of the nation in...and its sole representative with foreign nations.' Annals, 6th Cong., col. 613. "6 This passage suggests that Marshall promoted an exclusive, independent...

...his political character, and to his own conscience."2' On another occasion Marshall commented that the president is the "sole organ of the nation in...relations, and its sole representative with foreign nations."24 In the early 1800s Justice Joseph Story acknowledged as well that the president "is compelled...

...convincingly that the executive has the right to decide certain questions of law in his capacity as "the sole organ of the nation in its external relations, and its sole representative with foreign nations."34 In a case of a demand by one nation upon another in the carrying out of a treaty, the president...

...negotiate) Congressman Marshall's oft-quoted and almost-as-oft-ahused reference to the president as the "sole organ of the nation in its external relations,...and its sole representative with foreign nations." 10 Annals of Cong. 613 ( 1800). 52. Chadha, 462 US at 942-43. 53. Occasionally courts ingenuously admit...

...1 800, when Marshall was in the House of Representatives. Marshall insisted to his colleagues that "the President is the sole organ of the nation in...and its sole representative with foreign nations." When Sutherland brought this understanding to the case in hand, with the Curtiss- Wright Corporation,...

...ORGAN IN FOREIGN AFFAIRS During debate in the House of Representatives in 1800, John Marshall said that the President "is the sole organ of the nation in...and its sole representative with foreign nations." [Annals of Cong., 6th Cong. 613 (1800).] This remark was later incorporated in Justice Sutherland's...

...statement made by John Marshall in 1 800 during Marshall's service in the House of Representatives: "The President is the sole organ of the nation in...relations, and its sole representative with foreign nations."7 The manner in which Sutherland used this quote implied that Marshall promoted an exclusive,...

...357-358. It was in his famous speech on the Robbins case that Marshall referred to the president as "the sole organ of the nation in its external relations...and its sole representative with foreign nations." 4 The Papers of John Marshall 104 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984). 38. John...