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" If four quantities are in proportion, they are in proportion by composition; that is, the sum of the first two terms is to the second term as the sum of the last two terms is to the fourth term. "
A Text-book of Geometry - Page 134
by George Albert Wentworth - 1889 - 242 pages
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A Complete Course in Algebra

Webster Wells - 1885 - 368 pages
...third. Let a : b = с : d. Then, ad — be. Whence, b : a = d : c. 299. In any proportion the terms are in proportion by. Composition ; that is, the sum of the first two terms is to the first term, as the sum of the last two terms is to the third ter.n. Let a : b — с : d....
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The Normal Elementary Algebra: Containing the First Priniples of the Science ...

Edward Brooks - Algebra - 1888 - 344 pages
...their product, Let a : b :: b : c; then (Theo. L), b'-ac, and 6 — j/ac. Therefore, etc. THEOREM V. If four quantities are in proportion, they will be in proportion by ALTERNATION. Let a : о :: о: d; then, ad — be; dividing by do, — - — ; о а whence, a : о...
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College Algebra: For the Use of Academies, Colleges, and Scientific Schools ...

Edward Albert Bowser - Algebra - 1888 - 868 pages
...a: c : : b : d, b: a : : d : c, b:d :: a : c, c: d :: a:b, etc., are all true provided that ad = be. If four quantities are in proportion they will be in proportion by (3) Inversion. — If a:b :: c : d, then b : a : : d:c. TI ac * , a , c For - = - ; therefore 1 -t-...
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University Algebra: Embracing a Logical Development of the Science with ...

Charles Davies - Algebra - 1889 - 330 pages
...of ( 1 ), we shall have^ 7 = ^; or, b : a : : d : c . . . (6.) Hence, the following principle : 4. If four quantities are in proportion, they will be in proportion by inversion. If we add' 1 to both members of ( 1 ), and also subtract 1 from both members, we shall have,...
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Principles of Plane Geometry

James Wallace MacDonald - Geometry - 1889 - 80 pages
...the other two the extremes of a proportion. Proposition IV. A Theorem. Proposition V. A Theorem. 121. If four quantities are in proportion, they will be in proportion by alternation. Proposition VI. A Theorem. 122. If four quantities are in proportion, they will be in...
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Principles of Plane Geometry

James Wallace MacDonald - Geometry - 1894 - 76 pages
...quantities are in proportion, they will be in proportion by inversion. Proposition V. A Theorem. 121. If four quantities are in proportion, they will be in proportion by alternation. Proposition VI. A Theorem. 122. If four quantities are in proportion, they will be in...
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College Algebra

Webster Wells - Algebra - 1890 - 604 pages
...third. Let a : b = с : d. Then, ad = 6e. Whence, b : a = d : c. 387. In any proportion the terms are in proportion by Composition ; that is, the sum of the first two terms is to the first term as the sum of the last two terms is to the third term. Let a : b = с : d. Then,...
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The Elements of Algebra

George W. Lilley - Algebra - 1892 - 420 pages
...member, у + 1 — -, + 1, a+b c+d -r = -j-~ Therefore, a + b :b :: c + d : d. Hence, VI. If four numbers are in proportion, they will be in proportion by composition; that is, the sum of the first two will be to the second as the sum of the last two is to the fourth. Let a : b : : с : d. ac By definition,...
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The Ohio Educational Monthly and the National Teacher: A Journal ..., Volume 42

Education - 1893 - 786 pages
...a temple is 13.09 ft. in circumference, and its volume is 818. 125 cu. feet. What is its height? 8. If four quantities are in proportion, they will be in proportion by division. Give the proof. 9. Demonstrate: — The radius perpendicular to a chord bisects the chord...
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Higher Algebra

George P. Lilley - Algebra - 1894 - 522 pages
...member, 7+ 1 = -. + 1, a+b _ c+d ~ь~Т" Therefore, a + b : b :: c + d : d. Hence, VI. If four numbers are in proportion, they will be in proportion by composition ; that is, the sum of the first two wi\l be to the second as the sum of the last two is to the fourth. Let a : b :: с : d. ac By definition,...
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