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" Magnitudes are said to be in the same ratio, the first to the second and the third to the fourth, when, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the first and third, and any equimultiples whatever of the second and fourth, the former equimultiples alike... "
Euclid's Elements of geometry, the first three books (the fourth, fifth, and ... - Page 163
by Euclides - 1846
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A History of Greek Mathematics, Volume 1

Sir Thomas Little Heath - Mathematics - 1921 - 474 pages
...Most important of all is the fundamental definition (5) of magnitudes which are in the same ratio : ' Magnitudes are said to be in the same ratio, the first to the second and the third to the fourth, when, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the first and third, and any equimultiples whatever of the...
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A History of Greek Mathematics: From Thales to Euclid

Sir Thomas Little Heath - Mathematics - 1921 - 474 pages
...Most important of all is the fundamental definition (5) of magnitudes which are in the same ratio : ' Magnitudes are said to be in the same ratio, the first to the second and the third to the fourth, when, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the first and third, and any equimultiples whatever of the...
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A History of Greek Mathematics, Volume 1

Sir Thomas Little Heath - Mathematics - 1921 - 482 pages
...definition (5) of magnitudes which are in the same ratio : ' Magnitudes are said to be in the same ~T ratio, the first to the second and the third to the fourth, when, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the first and third, and any equimultiples whatever of the...
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Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Volume 22

Cambridge Philosophical Society - Philosophy - 1923 - 676 pages
...important results can be obtained by doing this. Sir TL Heath translates the Fifth Definition as follows : Magnitudes are said to be in the same ratio, the first to the second and the third to the fourth, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the first and third, and any equimultiples whatever of the...
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The American Mathematical Monthly: The Official Journal of the ..., Volume 34

Mathematicians - 1927 - 578 pages
...does give, there is no explicit statement anywhere. Euclid's two definitions are: Book V, Definitions: Magnitudes are said to be in the same ratio, the first to the second and the third to the fourth, when, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the first and third, and any equimultiples whatever of the...
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For Dirk Struik: Scientific, Historical and Political Essays in Honour of ...

Robert S. Cohen, J.J. Stachel, Marx W. Wartofsky - Biography & Autobiography - 1974 - 702 pages
...construction. (d) The fifth definition is of fundamental importance for the entire theory of ratios. '5. Magnitudes are said to be in the same ratio, the...first to the second and the third to the fourth, when, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the first and third, and any equimultiples whatever of the...
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A Source Book in Medieval Science

Edward Grant - History - 1974 - 890 pages
...proportional. Furthermore, that he says in the sixth definition that "quantities said to be in one [and the same] ratio, the first to the second and the third to the fourth," and so on, is as if he were to say that I call all four quantities discontinuously proportional and...
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Science in the Middle Ages

David C. Lindberg - Science - 1978 - 566 pages
...determining equality of ratio would involve an endless search for a common measure : " (Elements, V. def. 5 ) Magnitudes are said to be in the same ratio, the...first to the second and the third to the fourth, when, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the first and third, and any equimultiples whatever of the...
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Great Moments in Mathematics (before 1650)

Howard Whitley Eves - History - 1983 - 292 pages
...the magnitudes involved. This definition, which marks a GREAT MOMENT IN MATHEMATICS, runs as follows: Magnitudes are said to be in the same ratio, the first to the second and the third to the fourth, when, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the first and third, and any equimultiples whatever of the...
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Nature Mathematized: Historical and Philosophical Case Studies in Classical ...

W. R. Shea - Gardening - 1983 - 346 pages
...present case. Definition 5 of Book V of the Elements gives a famous exposition of these conditions: Magnitudes are said to be in the same ratio, the first to the second and the third to the fourth, when, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the first and third, and any equimultiples whatever of the...
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