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" In place of adding unity, subtract it, and we shall find that a : a — b :: c : c — d. or a : b — a :: c : d — c. (Theorem 4.) If four magnitudes be proportional, the sum of the first and second is to their difference, as the sum of the third and... "
Elements of Geometry, Plane and Spherical Trigonometry and Conic Sections - Page 48
by Horatio Nelson Robinson - 1854 - 335 pages
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Elements of Geometry, Conic Sections, and Plane Trigonometry

Elias Loomis - Conic sections - 1877 - 458 pages
...B: A::C— D:C. PROPOSITION VIII. THEOREM. If four quantities are proportional, the sum of the first and second is to their difference as the sum of the third and fourth is to their difference. Let A:B::C:D; then will A+B: A— B::C+D: C— D. ByPr.6, A+B : A::C+D:C; and by Pr. 7, A— B: A::C—...
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A Mathematical Course for the Matriculation Examination of the ..., Part 1

1877 - 188 pages
...— 6* a* + 6* a« — 6»' 7. Show that when four numbers are proportionals, the sum of the first and second is to their difference as the sum of the third and fourth is to their difference. If a : L : : с : d, show that 8. Find the sum of a given number of terms of a geometrical progression,...
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Mathews' matriculation mathematics: being all the papers in arithmetic and ...

London univ, exam. papers - 1878 - 164 pages
...value when a=2b: — a ab a2 aW 7. Show that when four numbers are proportionals, the sum of the first and second is to their difference as the sum of the third and fourth is to their difference. If a : b : : a : d show that 8. Find the sum of a given number of terms of a geometrical progression,...
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Annual Report

Public schools - 1878 - 710 pages
...56^/3— v/97 — 56^3. (•) (/>) Prove that " If four quantities are proportional, the sum of the first and second is to their difference, as the sum of the third and fourth is to their difference." (') 6. (a) From two towns 102 miles apart, A and B set out to meet each other: A went 3 miles the first...
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New Elementary Algebra: Designed for the Use of High Schools and ..., Book 1

Benjamin Greenleaf - Algebra - 1879 - 350 pages
...How far did each travel ? 10. Prove that "if four quantities are proportional, the sum of the first and second is to their difference, as the sum of the third and fourth is to their difference." 1. Add 3. Find a number of three digits, such thnt the sum of the digits shall be 15 ; the sum of the...
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The Elements of Plane and Solid Geometry: With Chapters on Mensuration and ...

Isaac Sharpless - Geometry - 1879 - 282 pages
...A :: CD : C. Proposition 11. Theorem. — If four quantities be in proportion, the sum of the first and second is to their difference, as the sum of the third and fourth is to their difference. If A : B : : C : D, then A+B : AB : : C+D : CD. From (IV. 9) From (IV. 10) A+B C+D BD AB CD BD Dividing...
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Elementary algebra, with brief notices of its history

Robert Potts - 1879 - 668 pages
...to the second, an the difference of the third and fourth is to the fourth. (3) The sum of the first and second is to their difference, as the sum of the third and fourth is to their difference. (Eue. V. 17, 18.) (1) Since a : b : : с : d, •'• т = -3 . а<Ы ! to these equals ; oa then +1=...
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Elementary algebra: with brief notices of its history

Robert Potts - Algebra - 1879 - 672 pages
...to the second, as the difference of tJie third and fourth is to the fourth. (3) The sum of the first and second is to their difference, as the sum of the third and fourth is to their difference. (Eue. V. 17, 18.) (1) Since a : b : : с : d, .'. - - - , add 1 to these equals ; od , abd and a+b...
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A Hand-book of Requirements for Admission to the Colleges of the United ...

Universities and colleges - 1879 - 88 pages
...parallel, and the figure is a parallelogram. 2. If four quantities are proportional, the sum of the first and second is to their difference, as the sum of the third and fourth is to tlieir difference. 3. The diameter which is perpendicular to a chord bisects the chord and also the...
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Algebra for the Use of Colleges and Schools: With Numerous Examples

Isaac Todhunter - Algebra - 1879 - 856 pages
...operation is called convertendo. 396. WJien four quantities are proportionals, the sum of the first and second is to their difference as the sum of the third fourth is to their difference. If a : b :: с : d, then a + b : a — b :: c + d : c — d. By Art....
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