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" Three quantities are said to be proportional when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. "
A Course of Mathematics: For the Use of Academies as Well as Private Tuition - Page 301
by Charles Hutton - 1812
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The Franklin Elementary Algebra

Edwin Pliny Seaver, George Augustus Walton - Algebra - 1881 - 304 pages
...7, how far from either shore will be their meeting-place ? 195. When three quantities are such that the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third, the second quantity is called a mean proportional between the other two. Thus, if A:B = B: C, then...
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Syllabus of plane geometry, books 1-3, corresponding to Euclid, books 1-4 ...

Mathematical association - 1883 - 86 pages
...consequents, B, Q. DEF. 7. Three magnitudes (A, B, C) of the same kind are said to be proportionals, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to that of the second to the third : that is when A : B :: B : C. In this case C is said to be the third...
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The universal instructor, or, Self-culture for all, Volume 2

Ward, Lock and co, ltd - 1884 - 958 pages
...2x5x6x7:3x7x11x10, or the fraction ,* y'"^ * *Q. which-*. PBOPOBTION. When four numbers are such that the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth, then the four numbers are said to form a proportion, or to be in proportion. The...
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Principles of Arithmetic

Homersham Cox (the younger) - 1885 - 254 pages
...contained in 10 the same number of times that 1 is in 5. If four quantities are in proportion so that the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth, then each of these ratios will be equal to the ratio of the sum of the first and...
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A Treatise on Algebra: By Charles Smith

Charles Smith - Algebra - 1888 - 680 pages
...of Art. 162, be proved to be true for the ratios of incommensurable numbers. PROPORTION. 207. Four quantities are said to be proportional when the ratio...the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. Thus a, b, c, d are proportional, if This is sometimes expressed by the notation...
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Soule's Intermediate Philosophic Arithmetic, Embracing Oral and Written Problems

George Soulé - Arithmetic - 1888 - 568 pages
...are the consequents ; 3 and 8 are the extremes; and G and 4 are the means. 486. Three numbers .are proportional, when the ratio of the first to the second...is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. Thus, 4, 8, and 16 are proportional, since 4 : 8 : : 8 : 16, each ratio be«g2. In this kind of proportion...
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The Commercial Arithmetic: A Practical Text-book for Business Colleges, High ...

Warren H. Sadler - 1888 - 426 pages
...Ib. : 3 Ib. is the first couplet, 64? : 24? the second couplet. •1 • I O. Three quantities are proportional when the ratio of the first to the second...is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. Thus, 8 Ib., 4 Ib., and 2 Ib. are proportional, since 8 -t- 4 = 4 -t- 2. The second quantity (4 Ib.)...
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College Algebra: For the Use of Academies, Colleges, and Scientific Schools ...

Edward Albert Bowser - Algebra - 1888 - 868 pages
...ratio x : y. Ans. 3 : 4. PROPORTION. 156. Definitions. — Four quantities are said to be in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth ; and the terms of the ratios are said to be proportionals. Thus, if - = -, then...
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Lessons in Geometry: For the Use of Beginners

George Anthony Hill - Geometry - 1888 - 202 pages
...77. I. Define a proportion. Four quantities are said to be proportional, or to form a proportion, if the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. For example: since ^ = f, the numbers 4, 10, 2, 5, are proportional. A h EF CDGH...
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Lessons in Geometry: For the Use of Beginners

George Anthony Hill - Geometry - 1888 - 200 pages
...77. 1. Define a proportion. Four quantities are said to be proportional, or to form a proportion, if the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. For example: since T4T = ^, the numbers 4, 10, 2, 5, are proportional. ABEF CDGH...
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