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" Three quantities are said to be proportional, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. "
A Course of Mathematics: For the Use of Academies as Well as Private Tuition ... - Page 318
by Charles Hutton - 1831
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The Elements of Plane Geometry:pPart I(corresponding to Euclid Books I.-II ...

Association for the Improvement of Geometrical Teaching - Euclid's Elements - 1888 - 208 pages
...consequents, £, Q. DEF. 7. Three magnitudes (A, £, C) of the same kind are said to be proportionals, -when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to that of the second to the third ; that is, when A: B :: B : C. In this case C is said to be the third...
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The Academic Algebra

William Frothingham Bradbury, Grenville C. Emery - Algebra - 1889 - 428 pages
...two terms together are called a couplet. 169. Proportion is an equality of ratios. Four numbers are proportional when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. The equality of two ratios is indicated by the sign of equality (=) or by four...
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The Elements of Plane and Solid Geometry ...

Edward Albert Bowser - Geometry - 1890 - 414 pages
...EATIO AND PROPORTION. SIMILAE FIGURES. D'EFINITIOTSS. 277. Four quantities are said to be in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. Thus, if £ = ° then, A, B, C, D are said to be in proportion. The proportion...
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The Elements of Plane and Solid Geometry: With Numerous Exercises

Edward Albert Bowser - Geometry - 1891 - 424 pages
...KATIO AND PKOPOKTION. SIMILAR FIGUKES. DEFINITIONS. 277. Four quantities are said to be in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio oi the third to the fourth. Thus, if g = g, then, A, B, C, D are said to be in proportion. The proportion...
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The Principles of Elementary Algebra

Nathan Fellowes Dupuis - Algebra - 1892 - 362 pages
...quantity. PROPORTION. 82. Pour quantities are proportional, or are in proportion, or form a proportion, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. Thus a, b, c, d are proportional when a : b •— с : d. This may be expressed...
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The Elements of Euclid: Viz. the First Six Books, Together with the Eleventh ...

Euclid - Geometry - 1892 - 460 pages
...: A is the reciprocal of A : B. g. Three magnitudes of the same kind are said to be proportionals, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to that of the second to the third. Thus A, B, C are proportionals if • A : B :: B : C. B is called...
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Uniplanar Algebra: Being Part I of a Propædeutic to the Higher Mathematical ...

Irving Stringham - Algebra - 1893 - 164 pages
...that of the second to the third." n. "Three or more magnitudes are said to be in continued proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to that of the second to the third, and the ratio of the second to the third is equal to that of the third...
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Elementary Algebra for the Use of Preparatory Schools

Charles Smith - Algebra - 1894 - 620 pages
...the ratio of the differences will be equal to the original ratio. PROPORTION. 242. Definition. Four quantities are said to be proportional when the ratio...the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. Thus a, b, c, d are proportional, if a : b = с : d. This is sometimes expressed...
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Arithmetic for Schools

Charles Smith - Arithmetic - 1895 - 414 pages
...cd. 24 cu. ft., and the ratio being £, or 8 : 9. PROPORTION. 203. When four quantities are such that the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth, the four quantities are said to be Proportionals. For example, the ratio $5 :...
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Plane Geometry

George D. Pettee - Geometry, Modern - 1896 - 272 pages
...DEFINITIONS 183. A Proportion is an equality of ratios. Four quantities are said to be in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. A proportion may be written in either of the following forms: a: b = c : d, or...
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