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" Four quantities are in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. "
Elements of Geometry Upon the Inductive Method: To which is Added an ... - Page 24
by James Hayward - 1829 - 172 pages
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Elements of Geometry

Simon Newcomb - Geometry - 1881 - 418 pages
...ratio gives us another definition of a proportion, namely: 354. Four magnitudes are proportional when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. Thus the ratio B : A is the inverse of A : B. If A : B :: m : n, then A : B = - and B : A -...
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National Arithmetic, Oral and Written: For Common and Graded Schools ...

Joseph Ficklin - Arithmetic - 1881 - 406 pages
...proportion are the first ancj fourth terms. 512. The Means are the second and third terms. If three numbers are such that the ratio of the first to the second is equal to that of the second to the third, the second is said to be the Mean Proportional between the first and...
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The Franklin Elementary Algebra

Edwin Pliny Seaver, George Augustus Walton - Algebra - 1881 - 304 pages
...proportional to 8 and 7, how far from either shore will be their meeting-place ? 195. When three quantities are such that the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third, the second quantity is called a mean proportional between the other two. Thus,...
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Elementary algebra. To which is now added an appendix

James Hamblin Smith - 1883 - 466 pages
...other product must form the means. 358. Three quantities are said to be in CONTINUED PEOPOETION when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. Thus a, b, c are in continued proportion if a : 6 = 6 : c. The quantity b is called...
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Syllabus of plane geometry, books 1-3, corresponding to Euclid, books 1-4 ...

Mathematical association - 1883 - 86 pages
...to the last magnitude. DEF. 10. If there are any number of ratios, and a set of magnitudes is taken such that the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the first ratio, and the ratio of the second to the third is equal to the second ratio, and so on, then...
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The universal instructor, or, Self-culture for all, Volume 2

Ward, Lock and co, ltd - 1884 - 958 pages
...is the ratio 2x5x6x7:3x7x11x10, or the fraction ,* y'"^ * *Q. which-*. PBOPOBTION. When four numbers are such that the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth, then the four numbers are said to form a proportion, or to be in proportion. The proportion...
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Principles of Arithmetic

Homersham Cox (the younger) - 1885 - 254 pages
...is contained in 10 the same number of times that 1 is in 5. If four quantities are in proportion so that the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth, then each of these ratios will be equal to the ratio of the sum of the first and second to...
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Lessons in Geometry: For the Use of Beginners

George Anthony Hill - Geometry - 1888 - 202 pages
...77. I. Define a proportion. Four quantities are said to be proportional, or to form a proportion, if the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. For example: since ^ = f, the numbers 4, 10, 2, 5, are proportional. A h EF CDGH Again, the...
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Lessons in Geometry: For the Use of Beginners

George Anthony Hill - Geometry - 1888 - 200 pages
...77. 1. Define a proportion. Four quantities are said to be proportional, or to form a proportion, if the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. For example: since T4T = ^, the numbers 4, 10, 2, 5, are proportional. ABEF CDGH Again, the...
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College Algebra: For the Use of Academies, Colleges, and Scientific Schools ...

Edward Albert Bowser - Algebra - 1888 - 868 pages
...y. Ans. 3 : 4. PROPORTION. 156. Definitions. — Four quantities are said to be in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth ; and the terms of the ratios are said to be proportionals. Thus, if - = -, then a, 6, c, d,...
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