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" Four quantities are in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. "
The Complete Arithmetic - Page 124
by Daniel W. Fish - 1874
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The Complete Arithmetic, Oral and Written: Second Part

Daniel W. Fish - Arithmetic - 1874 - 302 pages
...first and fourth terms. 762. The Means are the second and third terms. In the proportion 8 : 4 : : 10 : 5, 8, 4, 10, and 5 are the proportionals; 8 : 4 is...: 10 = 10 : 25, the ratio of each couplet being f . The proportion 8 : 4 : : 10 : 5 may be expressed thus, f = ^ (757). Reducing these fractions to equivalent...
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Elements of Algebra: On the Basis of M. Bourdon, Embracing Sturm's and ...

Charles Davies - Algebra - 1875 - 490 pages
...obepⅠoportl0Ⅱ れ Ⅰ 士 06 ・ Ihus @ の ㏄ る ・ 182. Four quantities are in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. Thus, if み ぱ 一 一 一 一 ' のり ・ theuaHt" q ・ n @ e8 の , &...
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The Complete Arithmetic, Oral and Written: Second Part

Daniel W. Fish - Arithmetic - 1876 - 296 pages
...first and fourth terms. 762. The Weans are the second and third terms. In the proportion 8 : 4 :: 10 : 5, 8, 4, 10, and 5 are the proportionals; 8 : 4 is...since 4: 10 = 10 : 25, the ratio of each couplet being |. The proportion 8 : 4 : : 10 : 5 may be expressed thus, £ = if. (757). Reducing these fractions...
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Modern geometry [ed.] with an appendix by W.B. Jack

Richard Wormell - 1876 - 268 pages
...A to B. 61. Proportion is the equality of ratios. In other words, four magnitudes form a proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. Since the two members of any equality can be interchanged, it follows from this...
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Syllabus of Plane Geometry: (corresponding to Euclid, Books I-VI) ...

Association for the improvement of geometrical teaching - Geometry, Modern - 1876 - 66 pages
...consequents B, Q. DEF. 7. Three magnitudes (A, B, C) of the same kind are said to be proportionals, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to that of the second to the third : that is when A : B :: B : C. In this case C is said to be the third...
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Elements of Geometry, Conic Sections, and Plane Trigonometry

Elias Loomis - Conic sections - 1877 - 458 pages
...greater than its consequent ; if equal, equal ; and if less, less. 1 2. Three quantities are said to be proportional when the ratio of the first to the second...equal to the ratio of the second to the third ; thus, if A, B, and.C are in proportion, then A:B::B:C, or, A:B=B:C. In this case the middle term is said...
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A Treatise on Arithmetic

James Hamblin Smith, Thomas Kirkland - Arithmetic - 1877 - 376 pages
...required = 3X9, .'. number required = ^T = 5|.. 219. Three numbers are said to be in OtwrnroED PROPORTION when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. Thus 3, 6, 12 are continued proportion, for f = A. The second number is called a MEAN PBOPOBTIONAL between...
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Elementary Geometry ...

James Maurice Wilson - 1878 - 450 pages
...consequents, B, Q. Def. 7. Three magnitudes (A, B, C) of the same kind are said to be proportionals, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to that of the second to the third : that is when A : B :: B : C. In this case C is said to be the third...
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Elements of Geometry, Conic Sections, and Plane Trigonometry

Elias Loomis - 1880 - 456 pages
...greater than its consequent ; if equal, equal ; and if less, less. 12. Three quantities are said to be proportional when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to tho third ; thus, if A, B, and C are in proportion, then A:B::B:C, or, A:B=B:C. , In this case the...
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A treatise on arithmetic. [With] Key, Volume 1

James Thomson - 1880 - 408 pages
...Fonr numbers (or four numerics generally) constituting two equal ratios, and written in order so that the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth (as, for instance 10, 15, 8, 12), are commonly called four proportionals. The first...
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