Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry |
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Page 31
... drawn to that line . A D -E B F Let A be the point , and DE the given line . Let us suppose that we can draw two perpendiculars , AB , AC . Pro- long either of them , as AB , till BF is equal to AB , and draw FC . Then the two triangles ...
... drawn to that line . A D -E B F Let A be the point , and DE the given line . Let us suppose that we can draw two perpendiculars , AB , AC . Pro- long either of them , as AB , till BF is equal to AB , and draw FC . Then the two triangles ...
Page 32
... drawn to different points : 1st . The perpendicular will be shorter than any oblique line . 2d . Any two oblique lines which intersect the given line at points equally distant from the foot of the perpendicular , will be equal . 3d . Of ...
... drawn to different points : 1st . The perpendicular will be shorter than any oblique line . 2d . Any two oblique lines which intersect the given line at points equally distant from the foot of the perpendicular , will be equal . 3d . Of ...
Page 33
... drawn ; for , if there could be more , we should have at least two equal oblique lines on the same side of the perpendicular , which is im- possible . PROPOSITION XVI . THEOREM . If at the middle point of a straight line , a ...
... drawn ; for , if there could be more , we should have at least two equal oblique lines on the same side of the perpendicular , which is im- possible . PROPOSITION XVI . THEOREM . If at the middle point of a straight line , a ...
Page 34
... drawn , one of these lines will cut the perpendicular in some point as D ; from this point , drawing DB , we shall ... draw AG . Then , in the two triangles BAG , EDF , the angles B and E are equal , being right angles , the side BA = ED ...
... drawn , one of these lines will cut the perpendicular in some point as D ; from this point , drawing DB , we shall ... draw AG . Then , in the two triangles BAG , EDF , the angles B and E are equal , being right angles , the side BA = ED ...
Page 37
... drawn , making the sum HGL + A GHD equal to two right an- E I- -B . L gles ; then IL and CD will C -D⋅ be parallel ( P. 19 ) ; and hence , H F we shall have two lines GB , GL , drawn through the same point G and parallel to CD , which ...
... drawn , making the sum HGL + A GHD equal to two right an- E I- -B . L gles ; then IL and CD will C -D⋅ be parallel ( P. 19 ) ; and hence , H F we shall have two lines GB , GL , drawn through the same point G and parallel to CD , which ...
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Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry: From the Works of A. M. Legendre Adrien Marie Legendre,Charles Davies No preview available - 2016 |
Common terms and phrases
adjacent angles altitude angle ACB angle BAD bisect centre chord circ circumference circumscribed common comp cone consequently convex surface cos² Cosine Cosine D Cotang cylinder diagonal diameter distance divided draw drawn equations equivalent feet figure find the area frustum given angle given line gles greater hence homologous homologous sides hypothenuse included angle inscribed circle intersect less Let ABC let fall logarithm magnitudes measured by half middle point number of sides opposite parallel parallelogram parallelopipedon pendicular perimeter perpendicular plane MN polyedral angle polyedron PROBLEM PROPOSITION pyramid quadrant radii radius ratio rectangle regular polygon right angles right-angled triangle Scholium secant segment side BC similar sin² sine slant height solidity sphere spherical polygon spherical triangle square described straight line Tang tangent THEOREM triangle ABC triangular prism triedral angles vertex vertices ΙΟ
Popular passages
Page 24 - If two triangles have two sides and the included angle of the one, equal to two sides and the included angle of the other, each to each, the two triangles will be equal.
Page 38 - That, if a straight line falling on two straight lines make the interior angles on the same side less than two right angles, the two straight lines, if produced indefinitely, meet on that side on which are the angles less than the two right angles.
Page 227 - A spherical triangle is a portion of the surface of a sphere, bounded by three arcs of great circles.
Page 271 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees...
Page 43 - Hence, the interior angles plus four right angles, is equal to twice as many right angles as the polygon has sides, and consequently, equal to the sum of the interior angles plus the sum of the exterior angles.
Page 215 - The surface of a sphere is equal to the product of its diameter by the circumference of a great circle.
Page 107 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and also one side of the one equal to the corresponding side of the other, the triangles are congruent.
Page 93 - The area of a parallelogram is equal to the product of its base and altitude.
Page 231 - The angles of spherical triangles may be compared together, by means of the arcs of great circles described from their vertices as poles and included between their sides : hence it is easy to make an angle of this kind equal to a given angle.
Page 232 - F, be respectively poles of the sides BC, AC, AB. For, the point A being the pole of the arc EF, the distance AE is a 'quadrant ; the point C being the pole of the arc DE, the distance CE is likewise a quadrant : hence the point E is...