Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry |
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Page 69
Parallelograms which have equal bases and equal altitudes , are equivalent . Let AB be the common base of D CF EDF CE the two parallelograms ABCD , ABEF : and since they are supposed to have the same altitude , their upper bases DC ...
Parallelograms which have equal bases and equal altitudes , are equivalent . Let AB be the common base of D CF EDF CE the two parallelograms ABCD , ABEF : and since they are supposed to have the same altitude , their upper bases DC ...
Page 70
Hence these two parallelograms ABCD , ABEF , which havẽ the same base and altitude , are equivalent Cor . Every parallelogram is equivalent to the rectangle which has the same base and the same altitude . PROPOSITION II . THEOREM .
Hence these two parallelograms ABCD , ABEF , which havẽ the same base and altitude , are equivalent Cor . Every parallelogram is equivalent to the rectangle which has the same base and the same altitude . PROPOSITION II . THEOREM .
Page 71
Let ABCD , AEFD , be two rectan- D gles having the common altitude AD : they are to each other as their bases . AB , AE . ... AE will contain 4 of those parts : at each point of division erect a perpendicular to the base ; seven partial ...
Let ABCD , AEFD , be two rectan- D gles having the common altitude AD : they are to each other as their bases . AB , AE . ... AE will contain 4 of those parts : at each point of division erect a perpendicular to the base ; seven partial ...
Page 72
Hence , whatever be the ratio of the bases , two rectangles ABCD , AEFD , of the same altitude , are to each other as their bases AB , AE . PROPOSITION IV . THEOREM . Any two rectangles are to each other as the products of their bases ...
Hence , whatever be the ratio of the bases , two rectangles ABCD , AEFD , of the same altitude , are to each other as their bases AB , AE . PROPOSITION IV . THEOREM . Any two rectangles are to each other as the products of their bases ...
Page 73
For example , if the base of the rectangle A contains three units , and its altitude ten , that rectangle will be represented by the number 3 × 10 , or 30 , a number which signifies nothing while thus isolated ; but if there is a second ...
For example , if the base of the rectangle A contains three units , and its altitude ten , that rectangle will be represented by the number 3 × 10 , or 30 , a number which signifies nothing while thus isolated ; but if there is a second ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD adjacent altitude base become Book called centre chord circle circumference circumscribed common cone consequently contained Cosine Cotang cylinder described determine diameter difference distance divided draw drawn equal equations equivalent expressed extremities faces feet figure follows formed four frustum give given gles greater half hence homologous hypothenuse included inscribed intersection less let fall logarithm manner means measured meet middle multiplied number of sides opposite parallel parallelogram pass perpendicular plane polygon prism PROBLEM Prop proportional PROPOSITION pyramid quadrant quantities radii radius ratio reason rectangle regular remaining right angles Scholium segment sides similar Sine solid solid angle sphere spherical triangle square straight line suppose taken Tang tangent THEOREM third triangle triangle ABC unit vertex whole