Euclid's Elements [book 1-6] with corrections, by J.R. Young1838 |
From inside the book
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Page 57
... rectangle , is said to be contained by any two of the straight lines which contain one of the right angles . Thus the rectangle AC is said to be contained by the adjacent sides AB , BC ; or by AD , DC ; and will often be called for ...
... rectangle , is said to be contained by any two of the straight lines which contain one of the right angles . Thus the rectangle AC is said to be contained by the adjacent sides AB , BC ; or by AD , DC ; and will often be called for ...
Page 58
... rectangle contained by the two straight lines , is equal to the rectangles contained by the undivided line , and the several parts of the divided line . B DEC Let A and BC be two straight lines ; and let BC be divided into any parts ...
... rectangle contained by the two straight lines , is equal to the rectangles contained by the undivided line , and the several parts of the divided line . B DEC Let A and BC be two straight lines ; and let BC be divided into any parts ...
Page 59
... contained by the whole and each of the parts , are together equal to the square of the whole line . Let the straight line AB be divided into any two parts in the point C : the rectangle AB BC , together with the rectangle AB AC ...
... contained by the whole and each of the parts , are together equal to the square of the whole line . Let the straight line AB be divided into any two parts in the point C : the rectangle AB BC , together with the rectangle AB AC ...
Page 60
... rectangle AE is equal to the rectangles AD , CE : but AE is the rectangle con- tained by AB , BC , for it is contained F D В E by AB , BE , of which BE is equal to BC ; and † 26 Def . AD is contained by AC , CB , for CD is equal to CB ...
... rectangle AE is equal to the rectangles AD , CE : but AE is the rectangle con- tained by AB , BC , for it is contained F D В E by AB , BE , of which BE is equal to BC ; and † 26 Def . AD is contained by AC , CB , for CD is equal to CB ...
Page 61
... rectangle con- +26 Def . tained by AC , CB , for GC is equal to CB ; there- +1 Ax . fore GE is also equalf to the ... contained by the unequal parts , together with the square of the line between the points of section , is equal to ...
... rectangle con- +26 Def . tained by AC , CB , for GC is equal to CB ; there- +1 Ax . fore GE is also equalf to the ... contained by the unequal parts , together with the square of the line between the points of section , is equal to ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD adjacent angles alternate angles angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle BCD angle EDF angles equal antecedent arc BC base BC BC is equal bisected centre circle ABC circumference consequent Const demonstrated described diameter double draw equal angles equal to AC equiangular equilateral and equiangular equimultiples Euclid exterior angle fore Geometry given circle given straight line gnomon greater inscribed join less Let ABC Let the straight logarithm multiple opposite angle parallel parallelogram pentagon perpendicular PROB proportion proposition Q. E. D. PROP radius rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle segment side BC similar sine square of AC straight line AB straight line AC tangent THEOR touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF twice the rectangle wherefore
Popular passages
Page 30 - IF two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the other, each to each, but the angle contained by the two sides of one of them greater than the angle contained by the two sides equal to them, of the other ; the base of that which has the greater angle shall be greater than the base of the other.
Page 105 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Page 50 - To a given straight line to apply a parallelogram, which shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Page 61 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts ; the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square on the line between the points of section, is equal to the square on half the line.
Page 65 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, four times the rectangle contained by the whole line and one of the parts, together with the square of the other part, is equal to the square of the straight line which is made up of the whole and that part.
Page 70 - To divide a given straight line into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole, and one of the parts, may be equal to the square of the other part.
Page 41 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 172 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 45 - TRIANGLES upon the same base, and between the same parallels, are equal to one another.
Page 38 - If a, straight line fall upon two parallel straight lines, it makes the alternate angles equal to one another; and the exterior angle equal to the interior and opposite upon the same side; and likewise the two interior angles upon the same side together equal to two right angles.