Wandering in Ancient Greek CultureFrom the Archaic period to the Greco-Roman age, the figure of the wanderer held great significance in ancient Greece. In the first comprehensive study devoted to this theme, Wandering in Ancient Greek Culture unearths the many meanings attached to this practice over the centuries. Employing a broad range of literary and philosophical texts, Silvia Montiglio demonstrates how wandering has been conceptualized from Homer's Odysseus—the hero "who wandered much"—in the eighth century BCE to pagan sages of the early Roman Empire such as Saint John the Baptist in the first century AD. Attitudes toward wandering have evolved in accordance with cultural perspectives, causing some characterizations to persist while others have faded. For instance, the status of wanderers in Greek societies varied from outcasts and madmen to sages, who were recognized as mystical, even divine. Examining the act of wandering through many lenses, Wandering in Ancient Greek Culture shows how the transformation of the wanderer coincided with new perceptions of the world and of travel and invites us to consider its definition and import today. |
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Contents
1 Wandering in Space and Time | 6 |
2 Pains and Privations of Wandering | 24 |
3 Wandering and the Human Condition | 42 |
The Wandering of the Gods | 62 |
5 Itinerant Sages in Archaic and Classical Greece | 90 |
Herodotus and Ionian Theōria | 118 |
From Parmenides to Plato | 146 |
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Common terms and phrases
According Aeschylus already Apollo Apollonius appears asks association Athenian attributed become beginning body brings called cause characters citizen claims comes compared condition contrast Cynic death describes Dio’s Diogenes Dionysus directions divine driven earth especially Euripides exile find first follow force foreign give gods goes Greek hand Heracles Hermes hero Herodotus Homeric human Hymn ideal ignorance interpretation island journey keeps knowledge land leave live mad wandering means mind mortal move movement narrative never novel Odysseus Odysseus’s Oedipus one’s opposite passage path philosopher Plato poet position presents reach reason reference remains road says seems seen sense shows similar similarly Socrates Sophists soul speak stands stay Stoic story suffering suggests takes tell things tion traveling true truth turn voice walking wandering wants whereas wisdom women Zeus