Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry |
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Page 10
When a straight line AB meets another straight line CD , so as to make the adjacent angles BAC , BAD , equal to each other , each of those angles is called a right angle ; and the line AB is said to be perpendicular to CD . 11.
When a straight line AB meets another straight line CD , so as to make the adjacent angles BAC , BAD , equal to each other , each of those angles is called a right angle ; and the line AB is said to be perpendicular to CD . 11.
Page 14
E B At the point C , erect CE perpendicular to AB . The angle ACD is the sum of the an- A gles ACE , ECD : therefore ACD + DCB is the sum of the three angles ACE , ECD , DCB : but the first of these three angles is a right angle ...
E B At the point C , erect CE perpendicular to AB . The angle ACD is the sum of the an- A gles ACE , ECD : therefore ACD + DCB is the sum of the three angles ACE , ECD , DCB : but the first of these three angles is a right angle ...
Page 20
... hence the latter two are right angles ; therefore , the line drawn from the vertex of an isosceles triangle to the middle point of its base , is perpendicular to the base , and divides the angle at the vertex into two equal parts .
... hence the latter two are right angles ; therefore , the line drawn from the vertex of an isosceles triangle to the middle point of its base , is perpendicular to the base , and divides the angle at the vertex into two equal parts .
Page 22
If from a point without a straight line , a perpendicular be let fall on the line , and oblique lines be drawn to different points : 1st , The perpendicular will be shorter than any oblique line . 2d , Any two oblique lines , drawn on ...
If from a point without a straight line , a perpendicular be let fall on the line , and oblique lines be drawn to different points : 1st , The perpendicular will be shorter than any oblique line . 2d , Any two oblique lines , drawn on ...
Page 23
Let A be the given point , DE the given line , AB the perpendicular , and AD , AC , AE , the oblique lines . Produce the perpendicular AB till BF is equal to AB , and draw FC , FD . First . The triangle BCF , is equal to the triangle ...
Let A be the given point , DE the given line , AB the perpendicular , and AD , AC , AE , the oblique lines . Produce the perpendicular AB till BF is equal to AB , and draw FC , FD . First . The triangle BCF , is equal to the triangle ...
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ABCD adjacent altitude base become Book called centre chord circle circumference circumscribed common cone consequently construction contained corresponding cosine Cotang cylinder described diameter difference distance divided draw drawn equal equation equivalent evident expressed extremities fall figure follows formed formulas four frustum give given gles greater half hence homologous included inscribed intersection less likewise logarithm manner means measured meet middle multiplied opposite parallel parallelogram parallelopipedon pass perpendicular plane polygon prism PROBLEM Prop proportional PROPOSITION pyramid quantities radii radius ratio reason rectangle regular remaining right angles Scholium segment shown sides similar sine solid solid angle sphere spherical triangle square straight line Suppose surface taken tang tangent THEOREM third triangle triangle ABC vertex whole