An Essay on Crimes and Punishments

accused actions atrocious Augustine de Thou authorised barbarity capital punishment Cardinal Richelieu CHAP ciety citizen committed common condemned confession consequence contradiction contrary CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS criminal cruel cruelty custom dangerous degree dependent deprived despotism destroy evil example existence favour fear force Gratian greater guilty happiness hath Haurane heart high treason human ideas ignorance imprisonment impunity increase individual infamy inflicted innocent interest Jesuits judge justice king laws legislator less liberty magistrate mankind maxim ment mind Montesquieu moral murder nation nature necessary necessity never objects obliged offender opinion ordained pain parricide passions penal laws perjury person political prevent crimes principle Priscillian Priscillianists proofs proportion punishment of death reason reign religion Roman Roman Senate sect sensibility sentence sentiments slavery slaves society sovereign suffer sufficient thing thou throne tion Titus Oates torment torture Trajan tribunal truth tyranny tyrants uncertainty violation virtue weak witnesses