Essentials of Geometry |
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Page 5
... quantities , may be added to , or subtracted from , each other . Thus : BCD BCE + ECD , = and BCE = BCD - ECD . A B E D B D 13. The Complement of an angle is the difference between a right angle and the given angle . 14. The Supplement ...
... quantities , may be added to , or subtracted from , each other . Thus : BCD BCE + ECD , = and BCE = BCD - ECD . A B E D B D 13. The Complement of an angle is the difference between a right angle and the given angle . 14. The Supplement ...
Page 6
... quantities , the sums will be equal . 3. If the same operation be performed upon unequals , the results will be unequal . For instance , if the same quantity be added to each of two unequal quantities , it is plain that the results must ...
... quantities , the sums will be equal . 3. If the same operation be performed upon unequals , the results will be unequal . For instance , if the same quantity be added to each of two unequal quantities , it is plain that the results must ...
Page 46
... quantities of the same kind , and is expressed by the quotient of the first divided by the second . Thus , the ratio of a to b is a 2. The two quantities compared are called the Terms of the ratio ; the first , the Antecedent , and the ...
... quantities of the same kind , and is expressed by the quotient of the first divided by the second . Thus , the ratio of a to b is a 2. The two quantities compared are called the Terms of the ratio ; the first , the Antecedent , and the ...
Page 47
... quantities are in proportion by Alternation when antecedent is compared with antecedent and consequent with consequent . Thus , if a : b :: c : d , by alternation we have a : c :: b : d . 10. Four quantities are in proportion by ...
... quantities are in proportion by Alternation when antecedent is compared with antecedent and consequent with consequent . Thus , if a : b :: c : d , by alternation we have a : c :: b : d . 10. Four quantities are in proportion by ...
Page 48
... quantities are the products of those quantities by the same multiplier . Thus na and n b are equimultiples of a and b . Note . - The object of this chapter is to communicate the principles of proportion , if they are not known ; to ...
... quantities are the products of those quantities by the same multiplier . Thus na and n b are equimultiples of a and b . Note . - The object of this chapter is to communicate the principles of proportion , if they are not known ; to ...
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Common terms and phrases
A B and C D ABCD adjacent angles angle equal apothem bisect central angles centre circle whose radius circumference coincide construct convex surface cylinder diagonals diameter distance divided draw drawn equal altitudes equal bases equal circles equally distant equiangular EXERCISES feet frustum generatrix given angle given circle given line given point greater Hence homologous sides hypotenuse included angle inscribed angle inscribed circle interior angles intersect isosceles triangle lune number of sides oblique parallel parallelogram parallelopiped perimeter perpendicular plane prism Prob proportional pyramid Q. E. D. Cor Q. E. F quadrilateral QUERIES radii ratio rectangle regular polygon right cone right triangle Scholium secant segments similar slant height sphere spherical triangle square straight line tangent triangle A B C vertex vertices
Popular passages
Page 18 - if two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the...
Page 110 - In any triangle the square of the side opposite an acute angle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides diminished by twice the product of one of those sides and the projection of the other upon it.
Page 13 - If two triangles have two angles and the included side of the one, equal to two angles and the included side of the other, each to each, the two triangles will be equal.
Page 107 - If two triangles have two sides and the included angle of the one equal to two sides and the included angle of the other, each to each, they are equal in all their parts.
Page 24 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz.
Page 38 - If two sides of a quadrilateral are equal and parallel, the figure is a parallelogram.
Page 42 - If the product of two quantities is equal to the product of two others, two of them may be made the means, and the other two the extremes of a proportion. Let bc=ad.
Page 232 - In any spherical triangle, the greater side is opposite the greater angle ; and conversely, the greater angle is opposite the greater side.
Page 14 - In an isosceles triangle the angles opposite the equal sides are equal.
Page x - AXIOM is a self-evident truth ; such as, — 1. Things which are equal to the same thing, are equal to each other. 2. If equals be added to equals, the sums will be equal. 3. If equals be taken from equals, the remainders will be equal. 4. If equals be added to unequals, the sums will be unequal.