Essentials of Geometry |
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Page 7
... constructed equal to a given angle . 6. A straight line may be drawn perpendicular to a given straight line either from a point without the line or from a point in it . Definitions , axioms , and postulates form the basis of geometri ...
... constructed equal to a given angle . 6. A straight line may be drawn perpendicular to a given straight line either from a point without the line or from a point in it . Definitions , axioms , and postulates form the basis of geometri ...
Page 45
... Construct a diagram that will conform to the Hypothesis , and use the reductio ad absurdum . ( See Th . VIII . ) 7. If two straight lines cut a third line , mak- ing the sum of the interior angles on the same side less than two right ...
... Construct a diagram that will conform to the Hypothesis , and use the reductio ad absurdum . ( See Th . VIII . ) 7. If two straight lines cut a third line , mak- ing the sum of the interior angles on the same side less than two right ...
Page 80
... Construct an isosceles triangle having such parts as the conditions require , namely , two perpendiculars from a point in the base to the sides , and a third perpendicular from either of the equal angles to the opposite side . State the ...
... Construct an isosceles triangle having such parts as the conditions require , namely , two perpendiculars from a point in the base to the sides , and a third perpendicular from either of the equal angles to the opposite side . State the ...
Page 79
... constructing diagrams have not hitherto been given . But , first , it was un- necessary that our diagrams should be rigorously exact , since they were employed merely to aid our mental conceptions in reasoning about principles ; and ...
... constructing diagrams have not hitherto been given . But , first , it was un- necessary that our diagrams should be rigorously exact , since they were employed merely to aid our mental conceptions in reasoning about principles ; and ...
Page 80
... Construct an isosceles triangle having such parts as the conditions require , namely , two perpendiculars from a point in the base to the sides , and a third perpendicular from either of the equal angles to the opposite side . State the ...
... Construct an isosceles triangle having such parts as the conditions require , namely , two perpendiculars from a point in the base to the sides , and a third perpendicular from either of the equal angles to the opposite side . State the ...
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Common terms and phrases
A B and C D ABCD adjacent angles angle equal apothem bisect central angles centre circle whose radius circumference coincide construct convex surface cylinder diagonals diameter distance divided draw drawn equal altitudes equal bases equal circles equally distant equiangular EXERCISES feet frustum generatrix given angle given circle given line given point greater Hence homologous sides hypotenuse included angle inscribed angle inscribed circle interior angles intersect isosceles triangle lune number of sides oblique parallel parallelogram parallelopiped perimeter perpendicular plane prism Prob proportional pyramid Q. E. D. Cor Q. E. F quadrilateral QUERIES radii ratio rectangle regular polygon right cone right triangle Scholium secant segments similar slant height sphere spherical triangle square straight line tangent triangle A B C vertex vertices
Popular passages
Page 18 - if two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the...
Page 110 - In any triangle the square of the side opposite an acute angle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides diminished by twice the product of one of those sides and the projection of the other upon it.
Page 13 - If two triangles have two angles and the included side of the one, equal to two angles and the included side of the other, each to each, the two triangles will be equal.
Page 107 - If two triangles have two sides and the included angle of the one equal to two sides and the included angle of the other, each to each, they are equal in all their parts.
Page 24 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz.
Page 38 - If two sides of a quadrilateral are equal and parallel, the figure is a parallelogram.
Page 42 - If the product of two quantities is equal to the product of two others, two of them may be made the means, and the other two the extremes of a proportion. Let bc=ad.
Page 232 - In any spherical triangle, the greater side is opposite the greater angle ; and conversely, the greater angle is opposite the greater side.
Page 14 - In an isosceles triangle the angles opposite the equal sides are equal.
Page x - AXIOM is a self-evident truth ; such as, — 1. Things which are equal to the same thing, are equal to each other. 2. If equals be added to equals, the sums will be equal. 3. If equals be taken from equals, the remainders will be equal. 4. If equals be added to unequals, the sums will be unequal.