The Elements of Solid Geometry |
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Page 49
... Diameters of the same or equal spheres are equal . Two spheres of equal radii may be made to coincide by placing their centres in coincidence . 165. A sphere may be generated by the revolution of a semicircle about the diameter as an ...
... Diameters of the same or equal spheres are equal . Two spheres of equal radii may be made to coincide by placing their centres in coincidence . 165. A sphere may be generated by the revolution of a semicircle about the diameter as an ...
Page 51
... diameter of a sphere perpendicular to a circle is termed the axis of the circle . The extremities of the axis are the poles of the circle . 175. COROLLARY . The axis of any circle of a sphere pierces the centre of the circle . For the ...
... diameter of a sphere perpendicular to a circle is termed the axis of the circle . The extremities of the axis are the poles of the circle . 175. COROLLARY . The axis of any circle of a sphere pierces the centre of the circle . For the ...
Page 53
... diameter , or 2 R. Hence , S ' ( 2 ) ( 2R ) . If the number of sides of the inscribed semi - polygon be increased indefinitely , it will approach the semicircle as its limit and will approach R as its limit ; at the limit then , S ...
... diameter , or 2 R. Hence , S ' ( 2 ) ( 2R ) . If the number of sides of the inscribed semi - polygon be increased indefinitely , it will approach the semicircle as its limit and will approach R as its limit ; at the limit then , S ...
Page 55
... diameter of the sphere lying in the plane D of the sector . The plane sector DOC revolved about AB as an axis generates a solid or spherical sector . The base of the sector is the zone generated by the arc DC . A B 0 E C A B D F 194. A ...
... diameter of the sphere lying in the plane D of the sector . The plane sector DOC revolved about AB as an axis generates a solid or spherical sector . The base of the sector is the zone generated by the arc DC . A B 0 E C A B D F 194. A ...
Page 56
... diameter which bisects the segment . The plane semi - segment EAF revolved about AB as an axis gen- erates a solid or spherical segment . The plane face is called the base . 195. A spherical segment of two bases is the portion of a ...
... diameter which bisects the segment . The plane semi - segment EAF revolved about AB as an axis gen- erates a solid or spherical segment . The plane face is called the base . 195. A spherical segment of two bases is the portion of a ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABC and DEF ABC-B altitude are equal axis base and altitude bases are equal bisecting called centre circle circumference coincide common altitude common vertex conical surface COROLLARY cube cuboid DEFINITIONS diameter dicular diedral angle equal with respect equivalent feet Find the volume frustum Hence inscribed prism intersection lateral edges lateral faces lateral surface Let the line line BA line is perpendicular lune MN and PQ mutually equal O-ABCD oblique parallelopiped one-third the product parallelogram pass perimeter perpen perpendicular to MN plane angle plane PQ polar triangle polyedral angle prisms whose bases radius regular polyedrons regular polygon regular pyramid right angles right circular cone right prism right section SCHOLIUM similar slant height sphere spherical angle spherical polygon spherical triangle straight line tetraedron THEOREM triangles ABC triangular prism triangular pyramids triedral
Popular passages
Page 48 - Assuming that the areas of two triangles which have an angle of the one equal to an angle of the other are to each other as the products of the sides including the equal angles...
Page 30 - The lateral or total areas of two similar cglinders of revolution are to each other as the squares of their altitudes, or as the squares of the radii of their bases ; and their volumes are to each, other as the cubes of their altitudes, or as the cubes of the radii of their bases. Let S and s...
Page 4 - If a straight line is perpendicular to each of two other straight lines at their point of intersection, it is perpendicular to the plane of the two lines.
Page 49 - A sphere is a solid bounded by a curved surface, every point of which is equally distant from a point within called the center.
Page 46 - The lateral areas, or the total -areas, of two similar cones of revolution are to each other as the squares of their altitudes...
Page 6 - Theorem: If a straight line is perpendicular to one of two parallel planes, it is perpendicular, also, to the other plane.
Page 9 - ... meeting the plane at unequal distances from the foot of the perpendicular the more remote is the greater.
Page 56 - A spherical angle is measured by the arc of a great circle described from its vertex as a pole, and included between its sides, produced if necessary.
Page 29 - The lateral area of a prism is equal to the product of the perimeter of a right section and a lateral edge.
Page 61 - The sum of the angles of a spherical triangle is greater than two and less than six right angles ; that is, greater than 180° and less than 540°. (gr). If A'B'C' is the polar triangle of ABC...