A Course of Mathematics: Containing the Principles of Plane Trigonometry, Mensuration, Navigation, and Surveying : Adapted to the Method of Instruction in the American CollegesDurrie and Peck, 1854 - Geometry |
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD altitude axis base breadth calculation cask circle circular sector circular segment circumference column complement cosecant cosine cotangent course cube cubic decimal departure Diff difference of latitude difference of longitude distance divided earth equator feet figure find the area find the SOLIDITY frustum given angle given side greater hypothenuse inches inscribed ISOPERIMETRY lateral surface length less loga logarithm longitude measured Merid meridian middle diameter miles natural number negative number of degrees number of sides oblique opposite parallelogram parallelopiped perimeter perpendicular perpendicular height plane sailing prism PROBLEM proportion pyramid quadrant quantity quotient radius ratio regular polygon right angled triangle right cone right cylinder rithms rods secant sector segment ship sine sine and cosine slant-height sphere spherical subtract tables tangent term theorem trapezium triangle ABC Trig trigonometry wine gallons zone
Popular passages
Page 39 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds.
Page 15 - A cone is a solid figure described by the revolution of a right angled triangle about one of the sides containing the right angle, which side remains fixed.
Page 20 - The surface of a sphere is equal to the product of its diameter by the circumference of a great circle.
Page 47 - ... the square of the hypothenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
Page 39 - It will be sufficient to lay the edge of a rule on C, so as to be parallel to a line supposed to pass through B and D, and to mark the point of intersection G. 126. If after a field has been surveyed, and the area computed, the chain is found to be too long or too short ; the true contents may be found, upon the principle that similar figures are to each other as the squares of their homologous sides.
Page 103 - In any plane triangle, the sum of any two sides is to their difference as the tangent of half the sum of the opposite angles is to the tangent of half their difference. By Theorem II. we have a : b : : sin. A : sin. B.
Page 1 - CUBIC MEASURE 1728 cubic inches = 1 cubic foot 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard...
Page 35 - GF : hence also, the sum of the eastings is equal to the sum of the westings. We therefore conclude, that when any survey is correctly made, the sum of the northings will be equal to the sum of the southings, and the sum of the eastings to the sum of the westings.
Page 154 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such, that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference are equal to one another : 16. And this point is called the centre of the circle.