The Progressive Higher Arithmetic, for Schools, Academies, and Mercantile Colleges: Combining the Analytic and Synthetic Methods ; and Forming a Complete Treatise on Arithmetical Science, and Its Commercial and Business Applications |
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Page 35
... multiplicand and multiplier . NOTES.1 . Factors are producers , and the multiplicand and multiplier are called factors because they produce the product . 2. Multiplication is a short method of performing addition when the numbers to be ...
... multiplicand and multiplier . NOTES.1 . Factors are producers , and the multiplicand and multiplier are called factors because they produce the product . 2. Multiplication is a short method of performing addition when the numbers to be ...
Page 36
... multiplicand is to be taken 346 times , which may be done by taking the multiplicand separately as many times as there are units expressed by each figure of the multiplier . 758 multiplied by 6 units is 4548 units , ( II ) ; 758 ...
... multiplicand is to be taken 346 times , which may be done by taking the multiplicand separately as many times as there are units expressed by each figure of the multiplier . 758 multiplied by 6 units is 4548 units , ( II ) ; 758 ...
Page 37
... multiplicand ; if the product is the same as the first result , the work is correct . 2d . By excess of 9's . 85. The illustration of this method depends upon the following principles : I. If the excess of 9's be subtracted from a ...
... multiplicand ; if the product is the same as the first result , the work is correct . 2d . By excess of 9's . 85. The illustration of this method depends upon the following principles : I. If the excess of 9's be subtracted from a ...
Page 42
... multiplicand by one of these factors , and that product by another , and so on until all the factors have been used successively ; the last product will be the product required . NOTE . The factors may be used in any order that is most ...
... multiplicand by one of these factors , and that product by another , and so on until all the factors have been used successively ; the last product will be the product required . NOTE . The factors may be used in any order that is most ...
Page 43
... multiplicand , factored , is equal to 72 × 100 ; the multiplier , factored , is equal to 4 × 10 ; and as these factors taken in any order will give the same product , ( 95 , II ) , we first multiply 72 by 4 , then this product by 100 by ...
... multiplicand , factored , is equal to 72 × 100 ; the multiplier , factored , is equal to 4 × 10 ; and as these factors taken in any order will give the same product , ( 95 , II ) , we first multiply 72 by 4 , then this product by 100 by ...
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Common terms and phrases
acres amount ANALYSIS annex Arithmetic barrels bought bushels ciphers column commission common fraction compound interest compound number contain continued fraction cost cube root cubic decimal places diameter discount Divide dividend divisible dollars equal exact divisors EXAMPLES FOR PRACTICE excess of 9's exchange feet following RULE gain gallons given number greatest common divisor Hence the following Hence the RULE hundred improper fraction inches invested least common denominator least common multiple less lowest terms measure miles minuend mixed number months multiplicand Multiply NOTE number of terms obtain odd number OPERATION payable payment pounds premium prime factors prime numbers principles Prob proceeds quantity quotient rate per cent ratio received Reduce remainder repetend result right hand figure rods sold square subtract subtrahend tens third thousand units whole number worth write yards
Popular passages
Page 193 - TABLE. 4 farthings (far. or qr.) make 1 penny d. 12 pence " 1 shilling, s. 20 shillings " 1 pound or sovereign . . £ or sov.
Page 312 - If the payment be less than the interest, the surplus of interest must not be taken to augment the principal; but interest continues on the former principal until the period when the payments, taken together, exceed the interest due, and then the surplus is to be applied towards discharging the principal; and interest is to be Computed on the balance, as aforesaid.
Page 78 - The Greatest Common Divisor of two or more numbers is the greatest number that will exactly divide each of them. Thu4, 18 is the greatest, common divisor...
Page 351 - Multiply each payment by its term of credit, and divide the sum of the products by the sum of the payments ; the quotient will be the average term of credit.
Page 380 - The Square Root of a number is one of the two equal factors that produce the number ; thus the square root of 49 is 7, for 7 X 7 = 49.
Page 386 - The cube of a number composed of tens and units is equal to the cube of the tens, plus three times the square of the tens multiplied by the units, plus three times the tens multiplied by the square of the units, plus the cube of the units.
Page 171 - Cubic Measure 1728 cubic inches (cu. in.) =1 cubic foot (cu. ft.) 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard (cu. yd.) 128 cubic feet = 1 cord (cd...
Page 94 - To reduce fractions to their lowest terms. A fraction is in its lowest terms when its numerator and denominator are prime to each other; that is, when both terms have no common divisor. 1. Reduce the fraction -|| to its lowest terms.
Page 191 - TABLE. 10 mills, (m.) make 1 cent, ct. 10 cents " 1 dime, d. 10 dimes " 1 dollar, $. 10 dollars
Page 173 - DRY MEASURE 2 pints (pt.) = 1 quart (qt.) 8 quarts =1 peck (pk.) 4 pecks = 1 bushel (bu...