Elements of Geometry |
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Page 125
... convex surface of the prism . The equal straight lines AF , BG , CH , & c . , are called the sides of the prism . 370. The altitude of a prism is the distance between its bases , or the perpendicular let fall from a point in the ...
... convex surface of the prism . The equal straight lines AF , BG , CH , & c . , are called the sides of the prism . 370. The altitude of a prism is the distance between its bases , or the perpendicular let fall from a point in the ...
Page 126
... convex surface of the pyramid . 376. The altitude of a pyramid is the perpendicular let fall from the vertex upon the plane of the base , produced if necessary . 377. A pyramid is triangular , quadrangular , & c . , according as the ...
... convex surface of the pyramid . 376. The altitude of a pyramid is the perpendicular let fall from the vertex upon the plane of the base , produced if necessary . 377. A pyramid is triangular , quadrangular , & c . , according as the ...
Page 177
... convex surface of the cylinder . The fixed line AB is called the axis of the cylinder . Every section KLM , made by a plane perpendicular to the axis , is a circle equal to each of the bases ; for , while the rect- angle ABCD turns ...
... convex surface of the cylinder . The fixed line AB is called the axis of the cylinder . Every section KLM , made by a plane perpendicular to the axis , is a circle equal to each of the bases ; for , while the rect- angle ABCD turns ...
Page 178
... convex surface of the cylinder ; therefore the prism and cylinder touch each other along these lines . 512. In like manner , if ABCD ( fig . 253 ) be a polygon cir- cumscribed about the base of a cylinder , and upon the base ABCD a ...
... convex surface of the cylinder ; therefore the prism and cylinder touch each other along these lines . 512. In like manner , if ABCD ( fig . 253 ) be a polygon cir- cumscribed about the base of a cylinder , and upon the base ABCD a ...
Page 179
... surface in BPD , the straight line BD will always be less than BPD ; therefore the plane surface OABCD is less than the surrounding surface PABCD . 514. 11. A convex surface OABCD ( fig . 255 ) is less than any Fig . 255 other surface ...
... surface in BPD , the straight line BD will always be less than BPD ; therefore the plane surface OABCD is less than the surrounding surface PABCD . 514. 11. A convex surface OABCD ( fig . 255 ) is less than any Fig . 255 other surface ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABC fig adjacent angles altitude angle ACB angle BAC base ABCD bisect centre chord circ circular sector circumference circumscribed common cone consequently construction convex surface Corollary cube cylinder Demonstration diagonals diameter draw drawn equal angles equiangular equilateral equivalent faces figure formed four right angles frustum GEOM given point gles greater hence homologous sides hypothenuse inclination intersection isosceles triangle join less Let ABC let fall Let us suppose line AC mean proportional measure the half meet multiplied number of sides oblique lines opposite parallelogram parallelopiped perimeter perpendicular plane MN polyedron prism produced proposition radii radius ratio rectangle regular polygon right angles Scholium sector segment semicircle semicircumference side BC similar solid angle sphere spherical polygons spherical triangle square described straight line tangent THEOREM third three angles triangle ABC triangular prism triangular pyramids vertex vertices whence
Popular passages
Page 67 - The square of the hypothenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides ; as, 5033 402+302.
Page 9 - If two triangles have the three sides of the one equal to the three sides of the other, each to each, the triangles are congruent.
Page 65 - The areas of two triangles which have an angle of the one equal to an angle of the other are to each other as the products of the sides including the equal angles. A D A' Hyp. In triangles ABC and A'B'C', To prove AABC A A'B'C' A'B' x A'C ' Proof. Draw the altitudes BD and B'D'.
Page 160 - ABC (fig. 224) be any spherical triangle ; produce the sides AB, AC, till they meet again in D. The arcs ABD, ACD, will be...
Page 168 - In any spherical triangle, the greater side is opposite the greater angle ; and conversely, the greater angle is opposite the greater side.
Page 157 - CIRCLE is a plane figure bounded by a curved line, all the points of which are equally distant from a point within called the centre; as the figure ADB E.
Page 8 - Any side of a triangle is less than the sum of the other two sides...
Page 82 - The perimeters of two regular polygons of the same number of sides, are to each other as their homologous sides, and their areas are to each other as the squares of those sides (Prop.
Page 29 - Two equal chords are equally distant from the centre ; and of two unequal chords, the less is at the greater distance from the centre.
Page 182 - CD, &c., taken together, make up the perimeter of the prism's base : hence the sum of these rectangles, or the convex surface of the prism, is equal to the perimeter of its base multiplied by its altitude.