The Elements of Euclid; viz. the first six books,together with the eleventh and twelfth, with an appendix |
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Page 3
... circumference , and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference , are equal to one another . XVI . And this point is called the centre of the circle . XVII . A diameter of a circle ...
... circumference , and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference , are equal to one another . XVI . And this point is called the centre of the circle . XVII . A diameter of a circle ...
Page 67
... circumferences are equal . ' This is not a definition , but a theorem , the truth of ' which is evident ; for , if the circles be applied to one another , so that their centres coincide , the circles ' must likewise coincide , since the ...
... circumferences are equal . ' This is not a definition , but a theorem , the truth of ' which is evident ; for , if the circles be applied to one another , so that their centres coincide , the circles ' must likewise coincide , since the ...
Page 68
... circumference it cuts off . VII . " The angle of a segment is that which is contained by " the straight line and the circumference . " VIII . An angle in a segment is the angle contained by two straight lines drawn from any point in the ...
... circumference it cuts off . VII . " The angle of a segment is that which is contained by " the straight line and the circumference . " VIII . An angle in a segment is the angle contained by two straight lines drawn from any point in the ...
Page 69
... expression " straight lines from the centre , " or " drawn from the centre , " occurs , it is to be understood that they are drawn to the circumference . 1 . that no other point , which is not in the BOOK III . PROP . I. 69.
... expression " straight lines from the centre , " or " drawn from the centre , " occurs , it is to be understood that they are drawn to the circumference . 1 . that no other point , which is not in the BOOK III . PROP . I. 69.
Page 70
... circumference of a circle , the straight line which joins them shall fall within the circle . с Let ABC be a circle , and A , B any two points in the circumference ; the straight line drawn from A to B shall fall within the circle ...
... circumference of a circle , the straight line which joins them shall fall within the circle . с Let ABC be a circle , and A , B any two points in the circumference ; the straight line drawn from A to B shall fall within the circle ...
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The Elements of Euclid: Viz. the First Six Books, Together with the Eleventh ... Euclid No preview available - 2015 |
Common terms and phrases
AB is equal AC is equal altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC base BC bisect centre circle ABCD circle EFGH circumference common section cone cylinder demonstrated described diameter draw equal to F equiangular equilateral equimultiples exterior angle fore given rectilineal given straight line gnomon inscribed join less Let ABC meet multiple opposite angle parallel parallelogram parallelopiped perpendicular polygon prisms PROB proved pyramid ABCG pyramid DEFH Q. E. D. PROP rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle right angles segment solid angle solid CD sphere square of AC straight line AC THEOR third three plane angles three straight lines tiples touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF triplicate ratio twice the rectangle wherefore whole
Popular passages
Page 173 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 56 - Iff a straight line be divided into any two parts, four times the rectangle contained by the whole line, and one of the parts, together with the square of the other part, is equal to the square of the straight line which is made up of the whole and that part.
Page 53 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts, the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square on the line between the points of section, is equal to the square on half the line.
Page 58 - IF a straight line be divided into two equal, and also into two unequal parts; the squares of the two unequal parts are together double of the square of half the line, and of the square of the line between the points of section.
Page 94 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle ; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle ; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Page 23 - Any two sides of a triangle are together greater than the third side.
Page 40 - EQUAL triangles upon the same base, and upon the same side of it, are between the same parallels.
Page 103 - If from any point without a circle two straight lines be drawn, one of which cuts the circle, and the other touches it; the rectangle contained by the whole line which cuts the circle, and the part of it without the circle, shall be equal to the square on the line which touches it.
Page 50 - PROP. I. THEOR. If there oe two straight lines, one of which is divided into any number of parts; the rectangle contained by the two straight lines, is equal to the rectangles contained by the undivided line, and the several parts of the divided line.
Page 28 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and also one side of the one equal to the corresponding side of the other, the triangles are congruent.