The Elements of Euclid: Also the Book of Euclid's Data ...cor. viz. The first six books, together with the eleventh and twelfthF. Wingrave, 1804 - Trigonometry |
From inside the book
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Page 11
... Vertex of each of the triangles is without the other triangle , because AC is equal to AD , the angle ACD is equal a to the angle ADC . but the a . 5. Ι . angle ACD is greater than the angle BCD , therefore the angle ADC is great- er ...
... Vertex of each of the triangles is without the other triangle , because AC is equal to AD , the angle ACD is equal a to the angle ADC . but the a . 5. Ι . angle ACD is greater than the angle BCD , therefore the angle ADC is great- er ...
Page 12
... Vertex of one triangle is upon a fide of the other , needs no demonstration . Therefore upon the fame base , and on the same side of it , there cannot be two triangles that have their fides which are terminated in one extremity of the ...
... Vertex of one triangle is upon a fide of the other , needs no demonstration . Therefore upon the fame base , and on the same side of it , there cannot be two triangles that have their fides which are terminated in one extremity of the ...
Page 30
... Vertex of the triangles ; that is a , together with four right angles . Therefore all the angles of the figure , together with four right angles , are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has fides . 15. 1 . COR . 2. All ...
... Vertex of the triangles ; that is a , together with four right angles . Therefore all the angles of the figure , together with four right angles , are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has fides . 15. 1 . COR . 2. All ...
Page 147
... whole is to the greater segment , as the greater segment is to the less . IV . The altitude of any figure is the straight line drawn from its vertex perpendicular to the bafe . : Book VI . See N. PROP . I. THEOR . K2 OF EUCLID . 147.
... whole is to the greater segment , as the greater segment is to the less . IV . The altitude of any figure is the straight line drawn from its vertex perpendicular to the bafe . : Book VI . See N. PROP . I. THEOR . K2 OF EUCLID . 147.
Page 150
... vertex to the point of sec- tion divides the vertical angle into two equal angles . Let the angle BAC of any triangle ABC be divided in two equal angles by the straight line AD . BD is to DC , as BA to AC , a . 31. 1 . Thro ' the point ...
... vertex to the point of sec- tion divides the vertical angle into two equal angles . Let the angle BAC of any triangle ABC be divided in two equal angles by the straight line AD . BD is to DC , as BA to AC , a . 31. 1 . Thro ' the point ...
Common terms and phrases
alſo altitude angle ABC angle BAC baſe BC BC is equal BC is given becauſe the angle becauſe the ratio biſected Book XI cafe cauſe circle ABCD circumference cone conſtruction cylinder demonſtrated deſcribed diameter drawn EFGH equal angles equiangular equimultiples Euclid exceſs fame multiple fame ratio fame reaſon fides fimilar firſt folid angle fore given angle given in magnitude given in poſition given in ſpecies given magnitude given ratio given ſtraight line gnomon greater join leſs likewife oppoſite parallel parallelepipeds parallelogram paſs perpendicular plane angles priſm PROP proportionals Propoſition pyramid rectangle contained rectilineal figure right angles ſame ſecond ſegment ſhall ſhall be equal ſhewn ſide ſolid ſome ſpace ſphere ſquare of AC ſtraight line AC THEOR theſe thoſe thro triangle ABC vertex wherefore
Popular passages
Page 157 - D ; wherefore the remaining angle at C is equal to the remaining angle at F ; Therefore the triangle ABC is equiangular to the triangle DEF. Next, let each of the angles at C, F be not less than a right angle ; the triangle ABC is also, in this case, equiangular to the triangle DEF.
Page 24 - ... be equal, each to each ; and also the third angle of the one to the third angle of the other. Let ABC, DEF be two triangles which have the angles ABC, ECA equal to the angles DEF, EFD, viz.
Page 1 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts called degrees, and each degree into 60 equal parts called minutes, and each minute into 60 equal parts called seconds, and these into thirds, fourths, &c.
Page 45 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, the rectangle contained by the whole and one of the parts, is equal to the rectangle contained by the two parts, together with the square of the aforesaid part.
Page 73 - THE straight line drawn at right angles to the diameter of a circle, from the extremity of...
Page 163 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 81 - ELF. Join BC, EF ; and because the circles ABC, DEF are equal, the straight lines drawn from their centres are equal: therefore the two sides BG, GC, are equal to the two EH, HF ; and the angle at G is equal to the angle at H ; therefore the base BC is equal (4.
Page 323 - Equiangular parallelograms have to one another the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of their sides.
Page 80 - EA : and because AD is equal to DC, and DE common to the triangles ADE, CDE, the two sides AD, DE are equal to the two CD, DE, each to each ; and the angle ADE is equal to the angle CDE, for each of them is a right angle ; therefore the base AE is equal (4.
Page 36 - To a given straight line to apply a parallelogram, which shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.