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" Any positive number being selected as a base, the logarithm of any other positive number is the exponent of the power to which the base must be raised to produce the given number. Thus, if a "
Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, Surveying and Tables - Page 115
by George Albert Wentworth - 1895 - 214 pages
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A Treatise on Algebra: For the Use of Schools and Colleges

Stephen Chase - Algebra - 1849 - 348 pages
...sometimes also the RADIX (§23. d), of the system. Hence, for a given base, § 312. The logarithm of any number is the exponent of the power to which the base must be raised, to produce that number. Thus, 2 is the logarithm of 100 to the base 10 ; because ~2 is the exponent of the power...
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First Books on Plane Trigonometry ...

George Wirgman Hemming - 1851 - 176 pages
...the logarithm of the number N to the base a ; that is, the logarithm of any number to a given base is the power to which the base must be raised to produce the number. This is commonly expressed by the equation x=logaN 32. When the logarithms of numbers to any...
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The elements of algebra. [With] Answers

Robert Fowler - 1861 - 426 pages
...number from 0 to зэ may be regarded as a power of that base. The " Logarithm" of a number is the index of the power to which the base must be raised to produce that number. If 4 be the base, then 42 = 16) And these equalities may be written log. 16 = : log. 8...
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Elements of Trigonometry, Plane and Spherical

Lefébure de Fourcy (M., Louis Etienne) - Trigonometry - 1868 - 350 pages
...to the law of continuity and do not reproduce all numbers. The logarithm of a number to a given base is the exponent of the power to which the base must be raised to become equal to the given number. 4. Since a1 =a, a° = l, and a—=° =0, or а+°° =0, according...
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Elements of Geometry, Conic Sections, and Plane Trigonometry

Elias Loomis - Conic sections - 1877 - 458 pages
...All numbers are regarded as powers of some one number, which is called the base of the system ; and the exponent of the power to which the base must be raised in order to be equal to a given number is called the logarithm of that number. The base of the common...
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An Elementary Treatise on Logarithms: With Tables of the Logarithms of ...

Webster Wells - Logarithms - 1878 - 124 pages
...то 90° 17 DEFINITIONS AND PROPERTIES. I, DEFINITION. The logarithm of a quantity to any given base, is the exponent of the power to which the base must be raised to equal the quantity. For instance, if ax = m, x is the exponent of the power to which the base, a, must...
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University Algebra

Webster Wells - Algebra - 1879 - 468 pages
...for 4 years and 6 months ? XLI. — LOGARITHMS. 444. The logarithm of a quantity to any given base, is the exponent of the power to which the base must be raised to equal the quantity. For example, if a* = m, x is the exponent of the power to which the base, a, must...
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The Franklin Elementary Algebra

Edwin Pliny Seaver, George Augustus Walton - Algebra - 1881 - 304 pages
...positive value except 1. The base of the common system of logarithms is 10. 384. The logarithm of a number is the exponent of the power to which the base must be raised to produce the number. The abbreviation log is used for the words the logarithm of. 385. The value of x which satisfies...
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A Practical Text-book on Plane and Spherical Trigonometry

Webster Wells - 1883 - 298 pages
...cosж.) 10. sina;= aina sin (x + b). VI. LOGARITHMS. 84. 7%e logarithm of a quantity to a given base is the exponent of the power to which the base must be raised to equal the quantity. Thus, if a•= m, x is the exponent of the power to which the base a must be raised...
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Algebra for Schools and Colleges

Simon Newcomb - Algebra - 1884 - 576 pages
...of a number, a constant number is assumed at pleasure and called the base. Def. The Logarithm of a number is the exponent of the power to which the base must Ъе raised to produce the number. The logarithm of x is written log x. Let us put a, the base ; x,...
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