Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry |
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Page 5
... BOOK VII . Polyedrons , 142 BOOK VIII . The three round bodies , 166 BOOK IX . Of Spherical Triangles and Spherical Polygons , The regular Polyedrons , APPENDIX . 186 205 PLANE TRIGONOMETRY . Division of the Circumference , 207 General.
... BOOK VII . Polyedrons , 142 BOOK VIII . The three round bodies , 166 BOOK IX . Of Spherical Triangles and Spherical Polygons , The regular Polyedrons , APPENDIX . 186 205 PLANE TRIGONOMETRY . Division of the Circumference , 207 General.
Page 6
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY . Division of the Circumference , 207 General Ideas relating to the Trigonometrical Lines , 208 Theorems and Formulas relating to the Sines , Cosines , Tan- gents , & c . 215 Construction and Description of the Tables ...
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY . Division of the Circumference , 207 General Ideas relating to the Trigonometrical Lines , 208 Theorems and Formulas relating to the Sines , Cosines , Tan- gents , & c . 215 Construction and Description of the Tables ...
Page 41
... circumference , is called a diameter . From the definition of a circle , it follows that all the radii are equal ; that all the diameters are equal also , and each double of the radius . 3. A portion of the circumference , such as FHG ...
... circumference , is called a diameter . From the definition of a circle , it follows that all the radii are equal ; that all the diameters are equal also , and each double of the radius . 3. A portion of the circumference , such as FHG ...
Page 42
... circumference . CD is a tangent . The point M , where the tangent touches the C circumference , is called the point of contact . M In like manner , two circumferences touch each other when they have but one point in common . 9. A ...
... circumference . CD is a tangent . The point M , where the tangent touches the C circumference , is called the point of contact . M In like manner , two circumferences touch each other when they have but one point in common . 9. A ...
Page 43
... circumference of a circle in more than two points . For , if it could meet it in three , those three points would be equally distant from the centre ; and hence , there would be three equal straight lines drawn from the same point to ...
... circumference of a circle in more than two points . For , if it could meet it in three , those three points would be equally distant from the centre ; and hence , there would be three equal straight lines drawn from the same point to ...
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Common terms and phrases
adjacent altitude angle ACB ar.-comp base multiplied bisect Book VII centre chord circ circumference circumscribed common cone consequently convex surface cosine Cotang cylinder diagonal diameter dicular distance divided draw drawn equal angles equally distant equations equivalent feet figure find the area formed four right angles frustum given angle given line gles greater homologous sides hypothenuse inscribed circle inscribed polygon intersection less Let ABC logarithm measured by half number of sides opposite parallelogram parallelopipedon pendicular perimeter perpen perpendicular perpendicular let fall plane MN polyedron polygon ABCDE PROBLEM proportional PROPOSITION pyramid quadrant quadrilateral quantities radii radius ratio rectangle regular polygon right angled triangle S-ABC Scholium secant segment similar sine slant height solid angle solid described sphere spherical polygon spherical triangle square described straight line tang tangent THEOREM triangle ABC triangular prism vertex
Popular passages
Page 241 - In every plane triangle, the sum of two sides is to their difference as the tangent of half the sum of the angles opposite those sides is to the tangent of half their difference.
Page 18 - If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the...
Page 213 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts called degrees, and each degree into 60 equal parts called minutes, and each minute into 60 equal parts called seconds, and these into thirds, fourths, &c.
Page 233 - It is, indeed, evident, that the negative characteristic will always be one greater than the number of ciphers between the decimal point and the first significant figure.
Page 287 - How many square feet are there in the convex surface of the frustum of a square pyramid, whose slant height is 10 feet, each side of the lower base 3 feet 4 inches, and each side of the upper base 2 feet 2 inches ? Ans.
Page 168 - The radius of a sphere is a straight line drawn from the centre to any point of the surface ; the diameter or axis is a line passing through this centre, and terminated on both sides by the surface.
Page 18 - America, but know that we are alive, that two and two make four, and that the sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side.
Page 169 - The convex surface of a cylinder is equal to the circumference of its base multiplied by its altitude, Fig.
Page 20 - In an isosceles triangle the angles opposite the equal sides are equal.
Page 86 - The areas of two triangles which have an angle of the one equal to an angle of the other are to each other as the products of the sides including the equal angles. A D A' Hyp. In triangles ABC and A'B'C', To prove AABC A A'B'C' A'B' x A'C ' Proof. Draw the altitudes BD and B'D'.