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" The logarithm of a number is the index of the power to which the base of the system must be raised to equal a given number. "
Elements of Trigonometry: Plane and Spherical - Page 7
by Andrew Wheeler Phillips, Wendell Melville Strong - 1926 - 138 pages
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Treatise on the elements of algebra

James Bryce - Algebra - 1837 - 322 pages
...Logarithms constructed to the base 10 are called, for the sake of distinction, common logarithms. Hence, the common logarithm of a number is the index of the power of 10 which is equal to that number. The only other base to which logarithms have ever been constructed,...
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An introduction to the differential and integral Calculus

James Thomson - 1848 - 326 pages
...Hence, as x may be any positive number, and y its logarithm, we arrive at the conclusion, that the logarithm of a number is the index of the power to which the base of the system must be raised to produce that number. Thus, in the common logarithms, m which...
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The elements of algebra, with additions by W. Galbraith and W. Rutherford

John Bonnycastle - 1848 - 334 pages
...1 ; then e 1. S + 1.2.8 and if x = 1, we get __ + _ + _ + = 2-718281828459. THEORY OF LOGARITHMS. A logarithm of a number is the index of the power to which a given quantity must be raised that the power may be equal to the number. Thus, if the power a" be...
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Arithmetic, algebra, differential and integral calculus, by W. Rutherford ...

Royal Military Academy, Woolwich - Mathematics - 1853 - 476 pages
...on. But the best method of considering logarithms is derived from the following definition : — A logarithm of a number is the index of the power to which a given quantity must be raised so as to be equal to that number. Tims in the equation a* = n, x is...
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The elements of algebra. [With] Answers

Robert Fowler - 1861 - 426 pages
...unity Ъе taken as a base, every number from 0 to зэ may be regarded as a power of that base. The " Logarithm" of a number is the index of the power to which the base must be raised to produce that number. If 4 be the base, then 42 = 16) And these equalities...
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The Inductive Algebra: Embracing a Complete Course for Schools and Academies

William James Milne - Algebra - 1881 - 360 pages
...64? What 256? 4. What power of 10 equals 10? What power of 10 equals 1? What 100? What 1000? 352. The Logarithm of a number is the index of the power to which a constant number must be raised to produce the given number. Thus, when 4 is the constant number,...
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Glossary of Terms and Phrases

Henry Percy Smith - English language - 1883 - 542 pages
...of the ratios] ; Base of L. ; Brigg's L. ; Common L. ; Hyperbolic L. ; Naperian L. ; Table of L. The logarithm of a number is the index of the power to which a given number (or bast} must be raised to equal that number. Thus, to the base io, the L. of looo...
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Elementary Text-book of Trigonometry

Robert Hamilton Pinkerton - Trigonometry - 1884 - 194 pages
...multiplication, division, and extraction of roots are replaced by simpler processes. 63. Definition of Common Logarithms. The common logarithm of a number is the index of the power to which 10 must be raised in order to be equal to the number. Thus to every number greater or less than unity...
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XX Century Cyclopaedia and Atlas: Biography, History, Art, Science ..., Volume 5

Ainsworth Rand Spofford, Charles Annandale - Encyclopedias and dictionaries - 1901 - 530 pages
...United States, in Indiana, at the junction of the Wabash and Eel rivers. Pop. 16,'J04. Log'arithmB. The common logarithm of a number is the index of the power to which 10 must be raised to be equal to the number. Thus 103 = 1000, so that the logarithm of 1000 (usually...
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School Science and Mathematics, Volume 18

Education - 1918 - 924 pages
...logarithms the following definition commonly in use should be clearly and definitely impressed. The logarithm of a number is the index of the power to which the base of the system must be raised to equal a given number. This can be done by having the pupil...
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