The Elements of Euclid for the Use of Schools and Colleges: Comprising the First Six Books and Portions of the Eleventh and Twelfth Books : with Notes, an Appendix, and Exercises |
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Page 9
... Let ABC , DEF be two triangles which have the two sides AB , AC equal to the two sides DE , DF , each to each , namely , AB to DE , and AC to DF , and the angle BAC equal to the angle EDF : the base BC shall be equal to the base EF ...
... Let ABC , DEF be two triangles which have the two sides AB , AC equal to the two sides DE , DF , each to each , namely , AB to DE , and AC to DF , and the angle BAC equal to the angle EDF : the base BC shall be equal to the base EF ...
Page 10
... ABC be applied to the triangle DEF , so that the point A may be on the point D , and the straight line AB on the ... Let ABC be an isosceles triangle , having the side AB equal to the side AC , and let the straight lines AB , AC be ...
... ABC be applied to the triangle DEF , so that the point A may be on the point D , and the straight line AB on the ... Let ABC be an isosceles triangle , having the side AB equal to the side AC , and let the straight lines AB , AC be ...
Page 12
... Let ABC be a triangle , having the angle ABC equal to the angle ACB : the side AC shall be equal to the side AB . For if AC be not equal to AB , one of them must be greater than the other . Let AB be the greater , and from it cut off DB ...
... Let ABC be a triangle , having the angle ABC equal to the angle ACB : the side AC shall be equal to the side AB . For if AC be not equal to AB , one of them must be greater than the other . Let AB be the greater , and from it cut off DB ...
Page 14
... Let ABC , DEF be two triangles , having the two sides AB , AC equal to the two sides DE , DF , each to each , namely AB to DE , and AC to DF , and also the base BC equal to the base EF : the angle BAC shall be equal to the angle EDF Ꭰ ...
... Let ABC , DEF be two triangles , having the two sides AB , AC equal to the two sides DE , DF , each to each , namely AB to DE , and AC to DF , and also the base BC equal to the base EF : the angle BAC shall be equal to the angle EDF Ꭰ ...
Page 16
... let the two straight lines ABC , ABD have the segment AB com- mon to both of them . From the point B draw BE at right angles to AB . Then , because ABC is a straight line , the angle CBE is equal to the angle EBA . E B [ Hypothesis ...
... let the two straight lines ABC , ABD have the segment AB com- mon to both of them . From the point B draw BE at right angles to AB . Then , because ABC is a straight line , the angle CBE is equal to the angle EBA . E B [ Hypothesis ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD AC is equal angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle EDF angles equal Axiom base BC bisects the angle centre chord circle ABC circle described circumference Construction Corollary describe a circle diameter double draw a straight equal angles equal to F equiangular equilateral equimultiples Euclid Euclid's Elements exterior angle given circle given point given straight line gnomon Hypothesis inscribed intersect isosceles triangle less Let ABC magnitudes middle point multiple opposite angles opposite sides parallelogram perpendicular plane polygon produced proportionals PROPOSITION 13 Q.E.D. PROPOSITION quadrilateral rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle rhombus right angles right-angled triangle segment shew shewn side BC square on AC straight line &c straight line drawn tangent THEOREM touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF twice the rectangle vertex Wherefore
Popular passages
Page 35 - IF a side of any triangle be produced, the exterior angle is equal to the two interior and opposite angles ; and the three interior angles of every triangle are equal to two right angles.
Page 67 - In obtuse-angled triangles, if a perpendicular be drawn from either of the acute angles to the opposite side produced, the square on the side subtending the obtuse angle, is greater than the squares on the sides containing the obtuse angle, by twice the rectangle contained by the side upon which, when produced, the perpendicular falls, and the straight line intercepted without the triangle between the perpendicular and the obtuse angle, Let ABC be an obtuse-angled triangle, having the obtuse angle...
Page 73 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a Right Angle; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a Perpendicular to it.
Page 284 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 50 - In any right-angled triangle, the square which is described upon the side subtending the right angle, is equal to the squares described upon the sides which contain the right angle.
Page 57 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts ; the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square on the line between the points of section, is equal to the square on half the line.
Page 10 - THE angles at the base of an isosceles triangle are equal to one another : and, if the equal sides be produced, the angles upon the other side of the base shall be equal.
Page 227 - If two straight lines be at right angles to the same plane, they shall be parallel to one another. Let the straight lines AB, CD be at right angles to the same plane : AB is parallel to CD.
Page 102 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Page 352 - Prove that the square on any straight line drawn from the vertex of an isosceles triangle to the base, is less than the square on a side of the triangle by the rectangle contained by the segments of the base : and conversely.