Church History: ) Attempts at regeneration in Germany

Johann Heinrich Kurtz

Funk & Wagnalls, 1889 - Church history

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Table of Contents

1 The Various Branches included in a complete Course of Church History	6

SOURCES AND AUXILIARIES OF CHURCH HISTORY	9

the Council Lond 1869 Pennington Epochs of the Papacy	10

HISTORY OF GENERAL CHURCH HISTORY	11

HISTORY OF THE PREPARATION FOR CHRISTIANITY The PreChristian World preparing the way of the Christian Church 6 THE STANDPOIN...	22

HEATHENISM	23

2 The Moral Character of Heathenism	24

3 The Intellectual Culture in Heathenism	25

2 The Penitential Discipline	220

3 Asceticism	221

4 Paul of Thebes	223

6 Superstition	224

THE MONTANIST REFORMATION	225

1 Montanism in Asia Minor	226

2 Montanism at Rome	227

SCHISMATIC DIVISIONS IN THE CHURCH	232

4 The Hellenic Philosophy	26

5 The Heathen State	27

JUDAISM	28

1 Judaism under special Training of God through the Law and Prophecy	29

2 Judaism after the Cessation of Prophecy	30

3 The Synagogues	31

SAMARITANISM	33

INTERCOURSE BETWEEN JUDAISM AND HEATHENISM	34

THE APOSTOLIC	40

CONSTITUTION WORSHIP AND DISCIPLINE	50

PUBLIC WORSHIP IN WORD AND SYMBOL	59

OPPOSITION TO CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE IN THE APOSTOLIC AGE	64

HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHURCH	67

THE RELATIONSHIP OF EXTRA CHRISTIAN PAGANISM	74

CONTROVERSIAL WRITINGS OF PAGANISM	86

JEWISH AND SAMARITAN REACTION	93

1 Gnosticism	99

2 Problems of Gnostic Speculation	100

3 Distribution of Gnostic Systems	101

THE GENTILECHRISTIAN GNOSTICISM	102

1 Cerinthus	104

3 Iren�us Sketch of Basilideanism	106

4 Valentinus	107

5 Divisions of Valentinian School	110

6 The Ophites and Related Sects	111

7 The Ophites according to Iren�us	113

8 Antinomian and Libertine Sects	114

9 Saturninus	115

10 Tatian and the Encratites	116

12 Marcions Disciples	119

EBIONISM AND EBIONITIC GNOSTICINE	120

2 The Elkesaites	121

3 PseudoClementine Writings	123

4 PseudoClementine Doctrinal System	124

MANICHEISM	126

2 The System	128

3 Constitution Worship and Missionarizing	130

THE DOCTRINAL DEVELOPMENT AND APOLOGETICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CHURCH 30 THEOLOGICAL LITERATURE OF THE POSTAP...	132

1 Beginnings of Patristic Literature	133

3 The socalled Apostolic FathersClement	135

4 Barnabas Hermas	137

5 Ignatius	139

6 Polycarp Papias Ep to Diognetus	140

7 Teaching of Twelve Apostles	141

8 Early Christian Apologists	144

9 Extant Writings of ApologistsJustin Martyr	145

10 Tatian	147

THEOLOGICAL LITERATURE OF OLD CATHOLIC AGE	149

Iren�us	150

3 Hippolytus	151

Pant�nus Clement	153

5 Origen	154

k History of the Theological Sciences Budd�us Isagoge Hist	155

6 Dionysius Gregory Thaumaturgus	156

Hegesip pus Caius	157

8 Africanus	158

9 Methodius Lucian	159

CHURCH FATHERS WRITING IN LATIN 10 Tertullian	160

11 Cyprian	162

Minucius Felix Commo dianus Novatian Arnobius Victorinus Lactantius	163

APOCRYPHAL AND PSEUDEPIGRAPHICAL LITERATURE	165

Sibylline Writings	166

3 Pseudepigraphs of Christian Origin	167

4 New Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigraphs	168

5 Apocryphal Histories and Legends of Apostles	169

6 Apocryphal Accounts of Biblical Apostles	174

1 Trinitarian Questions	175

2 The Alogians	176

4 Praxeas and Tertullian	178

5 The No�tians and Hippolytus	179

6 Beryllus and Origen	180

8 Paul of Samosata	181

9 Chiliasm	182

CONSTITUTION WORSHIP LIFE AND DISCIPLINE 34 THE INNER ORGANIZATION OF THE CHURCH	184

1 Continuation of Charismatic Gifts into PostApostolic Times	185

2 Development of Episcopal Hierarchy	188

3 Regular Ecclesiastical Offices of Old Catholic Age	190

4 Clergy and Laity	192

5 The Synods	193

7 Unity and Catholicity of the Church	194

8 The Roman Primacy	195

THE ADMINISTRATION OF BAPTISM	196

1 Preparation for Receiving Baptism	197

2 The Baptismal Formula	198

3 The Administration of Baptism	199

4 The Doctrine of Baptism	200

5 Heretics Baptism	201

1 The Agape	202

2 Missa Catechumenorum	203

4 Disciplina Arcani	204

5 Doctrine of Lords Supper	205

8 Formation of New Testament Canon	207

9 The Doctrine of Inspiration	208

FEASTS AND FESTIVAL SEASONS	209

2 The Paschal Controversies	210

3 Ecclesiastical Institution of Fasting	211

THE CHURCH BUILDINGS AND THE CATACOMBS	212

2 The Antiquities of the Catacombs	214

3 Pictorial Art and the Catacombs	215

4 Symbolical and Allegorical Figures	216

LIFE MANNERS AND DISCIPLINE	218

1 Christian Life and Manners	219

fold ramifications demands a distribution of its material	242

MONASTICISM CLERICALISM AND HIERARCHISM	248

THE CLERGY	256

3 Later Ecclesiastical Offices	259

4 Church Property	260

1 The Patriarchal Constitution	261

2 Rivalry between Rome and Byzantium	262

b HISTORY OF THE ROMAN CHAIR AND ITS CLAIMS TO THE PRIMACY	264

4 From Liberius to Anastasius	265

5 From Innocent I to Zosimus	267

6 From Boniface I to Sixtus III	268

7 From Leo the Great to Simplicius	269

8 From Felix III to Boniface II	270

9 From John II to Pelagius II	272

10 From Gregory I to Boniface V	273

11 From Honorius I to Gregory III	274

THEOLOGICAL SCIENCE AND LITERATURE 47 THEOLOGICAL SCHOOLS AND THEIR MOST CELEBRATED REPRE SENTATIVES	276

1 Theological Schools and their Tendencies	277

The most important Teachers of the Eastern Church 2 The most Celebrated Representative of the Old Alexan drian School Eusebius	279

3 Church Fathers of the New Alexandrian SchoolAtha nasius	281

5 Apollinaris	284

6 Macarius Magnes Cyril and Isidore	285

Macarius Synesius and Nemesius	286

8 The AntiocheansEusebius of Emesa Diodorus Chry sostom	287

9 Theodore of Mopsuestia Polychronius Theodoret	288

10 Other Greek Teachers of the 4th and 5th Centuries Cyril of Jerusalem Epiphanius Palladius and Nilus	289

11 Greek Fathers of the 6th and 7th CenturiesPhilo ponus Dionysius the Areopagite	291

12 Leontius Byzantinus Maximus Confessor Climacus etc	293

13 Syrian Church FathersJacob of Nisibis Aphraates Ephraim etc	294

The most important Teachers of the Western Church PAGE 14 During Arian ControversyFirmicus Maternus Luci fer Hilary Martin of Tours etc	295

15 Ambrose Ambrosiaster	297

16 During Origenistic ControversyJerome	299

17 Rufinus Sulpicius Severus etc	300

18 Augustine	301

19 Augustines Works	303

20 Augustines Disciples and Friends	305

22 Most Important Church Teachers among the Popes	307

23 Conservators of Patristic CultureBo�thius and Cas siodorus	309

BRANCHES OF THEOLOGICAL SCIENCE AND CHRISTIAN POETRY	310

2 Historical Theology 811	311

3 Systematic Theology	312

5 Christian Poetry	313

7 Poetry of Syrian Church	314

DOCTRINAL CONTROVERSIES AND HERESIES 49 THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOCTRINE GENERALLY	316

THE TRINITARIAN CONTROVERSY A D 318381 817	317

1 Preliminary Victory of the Homoousia A D 318325	318

2 Victory of Eusebianism A D 328356	319

3 Victory of Homoiousianism A D 357361	321

4 Final Victory of Nicmanism A D 361381	323

6 Literature of the Controversy	324

8 Schisms Connected with the Arian ControversyMele tian Luciferian	325

THE ORIGENIST CONTROVERSIES A D 394438	326

3 Controversy in Alexandria and Constantinople	327

THE CHRISTOLOGICAL CONTROVERSY	329

2 Christology of the Opposing Schools	330

THE SOTERIOLOGICAL CONTROVERSIES A D 412529	343

REAPPEARANCE AND REMODELLING OF EARLIER HERETICAL	350

1 The Apollinarian Controversy A D 362381 330	362

THE DISPENSATION OF THE SACRAMENTS	366

1 The Holy Scriptures	370

PLACES OF PUBLIC WORSHIP BUILDINGS AND WORKS	380

LIFE DISCIPLINE AND MORALS	386

3 Protests against the Overestimation of Doctrine	393

HISTORY OF THE GR�COBYZANTINE CHURCH	403

DOCTRINAL CONTROVERSIES IN THE 12TH14TH CENTURIES	418

DUALISTIC HERETICS	422

THE SLAVONIC CHURCHES ADHERING TO THE ORTHODOX	430

SECOND DIVISION	436

THE VICTORY OF CATHOLICISM OVER ARIANISM	443

VICTORY OF THE ROMISH OVER THE BRITISH CHURCH	450

THE CONVERSION AND ROMANIZING OF GERMANY	460

1 The Carantanians and Avars	476

THE HIERARCHY THE CLERGY AND THE MONKS	483

THE RANK OF METROPOLITAN	496

MONASTICISM	503

ECCLESIASTICAL LEGISLATION	510

THE CHURCH AND THE PEOPLE	516

2 Church Music	518

3 Sacrifice of the Mass	519

5 Times and Places for Public Worship	520

6 Architecture	521

1 Superstition	522

2 Popular Education	523

4 Social Condition	524

5 Practice of Public Law	525

6 Church Discipline and Penitential Exercises	526

THEOLOGY AND ITS BATTLES 90 SCHOLARSHIP AND THEOLOGICAL SCIENCE	528

1 Rulers of the Carolingian Line	529

2 The Most Distinguished Theologians of the PreCarolin gian Age	530

3 The Most Distinguished Theologians of the Age of Charlemagne	531

4 The Most Distinguished Theologians of the Age of Louis the Pious	533

57 The Most Distinguished Theologians of the Age of Charles the Bald	535

8 Monastic and Cathedral Schools	539

10 AngloSaxon Culture under Alfred the Great	541

DOCTRINAL CONTROVERSIES	542

1 The Adoptionist Controversy	543

2 Controversy about the Procession of the Holy Spirit	544

3 The Eucharistic Controversy	545

5 Controversy on Predestination	546

6 The Trinitarian Controversy	548

1 The Carolingian Opposition to Image Worship	549

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Church History: ) Attempts at regeneration in Germany
Johann Heinrich Kurtz
Full view - 1889

Common terms and phrases

5th century according Acts Alexandria Antioch Antiochean Apostles Arian ascetic Asia Minor Athanasius Augustine baptism C�sarea called canon Catholic church celebrated Christ Church Fathers church history clergy condemned Constantine Constantinople controversy Council deacon death Demiurge Didache died in A.D. disciples divine doctrine East Eastern Ebionite ecclesiastical Edin elements emperor empire Epiphanius Epistle Eusebius faith favour festival Gentile Christian Gnostic gospel Greek Gregory heathen heresy heretical Hippolytus Hist Holy Iren�us Jerome Jerusalem Jesus Jewish Jews John Judaism Justin Martyr later Latin Lond Manich�ans Manich�ism Marcion martyrs Matt monasticism monks Monophysites Montanism Montanist Nestorian Nestorius Old Testament original pagan patriarch Paul period persecution Peter philosophy pope prayer presbyter prophets rank recognised regarded Roman bishop Rome scripture sect so-called spirit successor Synod Syrian teachers tendency Tertullian Theodoret theological tion transl treatise vols West worship writings καὶ Λόγος Περὶ τῆς τὸ τοῦ τῶν

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Bibliographic information

Title	Church History: ) Attempts at regeneration in Germany Volume 1 of Church History, Johann Heinrich Kurtz The Foreign biblical library
Author	Johann Heinrich Kurtz
Translated by	John Macpherson
Publisher	Funk & Wagnalls, 1889
Original from	Harvard University
Digitized	24 Sep 2007

Export Citation	BiBTeX EndNote RefMan

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