Elementary Methods in Number TheoryElementary Methods in Number Theory begins with "a first course in number theory" for students with no previous knowledge of the subject. The main topics are divisibility, prime numbers, and congruences. There is also an introduction to Fourier analysis on finite abelian groups, and a discussion on the abc conjecture and its consequences in elementary number theory. In the second and third parts of the book, deep results in number theory are proved using only elementary methods. Part II is about multiplicative number theory, and includes two of the most famous results in mathematics: the Erdös-Selberg elementary proof of the prime number theorem, and Dirichlets theorem on primes in arithmetic progressions. Part III is an introduction to three classical topics in additive number theory: Warings problems for polynomials, Liouvilles method to determine the number of representations of an integer as the sum of an even number of squares, and the asymptotics of partition functions. Melvyn B. Nathanson is Professor of Mathematics at the City University of New York (Lehman College and the Graduate Center). He is the author of the two other graduate texts: Additive Number Theory: The Classical Bases and Additive Number Theory: Inverse Problems and the Geometry of Sumsets. |
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Contents
Divisibility and Primes | 3 |
Congruences | 45 |
Primitive Roots and Quadratic Reciprocity 83 | 82 |
Fourier Analysis on Finite Abelian Groups | 121 |
The abc Conjecture | 171 |
Divisors and Primes in Multiplicative Number | 198 |
Divisor Functions 231 | 230 |
Prime Numbers | 267 |
Warings Problem | 355 |
Sums of Sequences of Polynomials | 375 |
Liouvilles Identity 401 | 400 |
Sums of an Even Number of Squares | 423 |
Partition Asymptotics | 455 |
An Inverse Theorem for Partitions | 475 |
496 | |
509 | |
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Common terms and phrases
abelian group additive Algebraic Applying arithmetic function asymptotic density basis begin bound called character modulo coefficients common divisor completes the proof composite Compute congruence class Consider constant constructed contains counts cyclic define denote denote the number derivation determine divides divisible divisor element elementary equation equivalent exactly example Exercise exists an integer factorization Find finite finite abelian follows formula Fourier fraction gives ideal identity implies induction inequality infinitely integer n Lemma Let G linear log log logp logx method Moreover multiplicative nonnegative integers number theory obtain odd prime operator partition polynomial positive integers prime number theorem primitive root modulo principal problem Prove real numbers representation residue modulo result ring sequence set of integers Show Similarly solutions squares subgroup subset Theorem unique variables write written