Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry |
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Page 57
... chord , or subtense of the arc . * 4. A SEGMENT is the part of a circle included between an arc and its chord . 5. A SECTOR is the part of the circle included between an arc , and the two radii drawn to the extremities of the arc . * In ...
... chord , or subtense of the arc . * 4. A SEGMENT is the part of a circle included between an arc and its chord . 5. A SECTOR is the part of the circle included between an arc , and the two radii drawn to the extremities of the arc . * In ...
Page 58
... chords of the circle . 7. An inscribed triangle is one which has the vertices of its three angles in the circumference . And generally , a polygon is said to be inscribed in a circle , when the vertices of all the angles are in the ...
... chords of the circle . 7. An inscribed triangle is one which has the vertices of its three angles in the circumference . And generally , a polygon is said to be inscribed in a circle , when the vertices of all the angles are in the ...
Page 59
... chord is less than a diameter . Let AD be any chord . Draw the radii CA , CD , to its extremities . We shall then have ( B. I. , P. 7 ) * AD < AC + CD , but AC plus CD is equal to AB ; hence , AD < AB . A B Cor . Hence , the greatest ...
... chord is less than a diameter . Let AD be any chord . Draw the radii CA , CD , to its extremities . We shall then have ( B. I. , P. 7 ) * AD < AC + CD , but AC plus CD is equal to AB ; hence , AD < AB . A B Cor . Hence , the greatest ...
Page 60
... chords : and conversely , equal chords subtend equal arcs . Let C and O be the centres of two equal circles , and suppose the arc AMD equal to the arc ENG : then will the chord AD be equal to the chord EG . For , since the diam- eters ...
... chords : and conversely , equal chords subtend equal arcs . Let C and O be the centres of two equal circles , and suppose the arc AMD equal to the arc ENG : then will the chord AD be equal to the chord EG . For , since the diam- eters ...
Page 61
... chord which subtends the greater arc is the greater . Conversely : If the chord AH is greater than AD , the arc ADH will be greater than the arc AD . For , if ADH were equal to AD , the chord AH would be equal to the chord AD ( P. 4 ) ...
... chord which subtends the greater arc is the greater . Conversely : If the chord AH is greater than AD , the arc ADH will be greater than the arc AD . For , if ADH were equal to AD , the chord AH would be equal to the chord AD ( P. 4 ) ...
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Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry: From the Works of A. M. Legendre Adrien Marie Legendre,Charles Davies No preview available - 2016 |
Common terms and phrases
adjacent angles altitude angle ACB angle BAD bisect centre chord circ circumference circumscribed common comp cone consequently convex surface cos² Cosine Cosine D Cotang cylinder diagonal diameter distance divided draw drawn equations equivalent feet figure find the area frustum given angle given line gles greater hence homologous homologous sides hypothenuse included angle inscribed circle intersect less Let ABC let fall logarithm magnitudes measured by half middle point number of sides opposite parallel parallelogram parallelopipedon pendicular perimeter perpendicular plane MN polyedral angle polyedron PROBLEM PROPOSITION pyramid quadrant radii radius ratio rectangle regular polygon right angles right-angled triangle Scholium secant segment side BC similar sin² sine slant height solidity sphere spherical polygon spherical triangle square described straight line Tang tangent THEOREM triangle ABC triangular prism triedral angles vertex vertices ΙΟ
Popular passages
Page 24 - If two triangles have two sides and the included angle of the one, equal to two sides and the included angle of the other, each to each, the two triangles will be equal.
Page 38 - That, if a straight line falling on two straight lines make the interior angles on the same side less than two right angles, the two straight lines, if produced indefinitely, meet on that side on which are the angles less than the two right angles.
Page 227 - A spherical triangle is a portion of the surface of a sphere, bounded by three arcs of great circles.
Page 271 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees...
Page 43 - Hence, the interior angles plus four right angles, is equal to twice as many right angles as the polygon has sides, and consequently, equal to the sum of the interior angles plus the sum of the exterior angles.
Page 215 - The surface of a sphere is equal to the product of its diameter by the circumference of a great circle.
Page 107 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and also one side of the one equal to the corresponding side of the other, the triangles are congruent.
Page 93 - The area of a parallelogram is equal to the product of its base and altitude.
Page 231 - The angles of spherical triangles may be compared together, by means of the arcs of great circles described from their vertices as poles and included between their sides : hence it is easy to make an angle of this kind equal to a given angle.
Page 232 - F, be respectively poles of the sides BC, AC, AB. For, the point A being the pole of the arc EF, the distance AE is a 'quadrant ; the point C being the pole of the arc DE, the distance CE is likewise a quadrant : hence the point E is...