The Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques

acid adhesive alcohol alizarin amount applied aqueous artists binder blue brush cadmium canvas carbon casein casein paints cement chalk chemical coating cobalt contain cracking crayons damar desired diluted dried driers drying oils durable effect emulsion etching fluid ounces fresco gesso glaze glue grades green grinding ground gum arabic impasto inches industrial inert ingredients iron lacquer layer lime linseed oil liquid lithopone manipulations manufacture materials medium metal methods mineral spirit mixed mixture modern mural oil colors oil painting opaque oxide paint film painters palette panels paper particles pastel permanent phthalocyanine picture pigments plaster powder procedure produce properties Prussian blue pure purposes recipes resins shellac silica smooth sold solution solvent sometimes stand oil standard surface technical techniques tempera painting texture thick thin tion transparent turpentine ultramarine underpainting usually variety various varnish wall water color white lead yellow zinc