An Elementary Course in Analytic Geometry

Front Cover
American book Company, 1898 - Geometry, Analytic - 390 pages
 

Contents

Zero and infinite roots
11
Properties of the quadratic equation
12
The quadratic equation involving two unknowns
13
Trigonometric Conceptions and Formulas 13 Directed lines Angles
15
Trigonometric ratios
17
Functions of related angles
18
Other important formulas
19
ARTICLE
20
Orthogonal projection
21
LESSONS
24
Analytic Geometry
25
Cartesian coördinates of points in a plane
26
Summary
34
Fundamental problems of analytic geometry
40
Equation of straight line through given point and in given direction
44
Equation of a circle polar coördinates
45
Loci by polar coördinates
46
second method
47
The conic sections
48
The use of curves in applied mathematics PAGE
49
a by any trans
52
CHAPTER IV
61
Introductory
70
ARTICLE
73
52
77
11
79
CHAPTER V
81
Equation of straight line in terms of the intercepts which it makes on the coördinate axes
83
53
76
Equation of straight line through a given point and in a given direction
84
Equation of straight line in terms of the perpendicular from the origin upon it and the angle which that perpendicular makes with the xaxis
86
second method
87
Summary
88
Every equation of the first degree between two variables has for its locus a straight line
89
to the 58 Reduction of the general equation Ax + By + C
91
To trace the locus of an equation of the first degree 81
94
Special cases of the equation of the straight line Ax+By+C0
95
To find the angle made by one straight line with another
97
Condition that two lines are parallel or perpendicular
98
The distance of a given point from a given line
107
14
108
The equation of two lines
110
Condition that the general quadratic expression may be factored
111
coördinate axes oblique
115
polar coördinates
118
Cartesian Coördinates Only
124
Polar Coördinates
130
Definitions of secants tangents and normals
140
Construction of the ellipse
145
PAGE
149
ARTICLE
150
The locus of the intersection of two perpendicular tangents
151
Chord of contact
155
97
161
Recapitulation
170
Reduction of the equation of a parabola to a standard form
177
109
179
115
190
0
260
CHAPTER XI
265
Conjugate hyperbolas
271
Equilateral or rectangular hyperbola
277
ARTICLE PAGE 171 Diameters
284
Properties of conjugate diameters of the hyperbola
285
Supplemental chords
287
Equations representing an hyperbola but involving only one variable
288
CHAPTER XII
292
Illustrative examples
294
Test for the species of a conic
297
Center of a conic section
298
Transformation of the equation of a conic to parallel axes through its center
299
The invariants A + B and H² AB
301
To reduce to its simplest standard form the general equation of a conic
303
Summary
306
The equation of a conic through given points
307
CHAPTER XIII
309
The conchoid of Nicomedes
312
The witch of Agnesi
314
The lemniscate of Bernouilli
315
a The limaçon of Pascal
318
b The cardioid
319
The Neilian or semicubical parabola
320
Transcendental Curves 191 The cycloid
321
The hypocycloid
323
ARTICLE PAGE 193 Definition
325
The reciprocal or hyperbolic spiral
326
The parabolic spiral
328
The logarithmic spiral
329
SOLID ANALYTIC GEOMETRY CHAPTER I
331
Rectangular coördinates
332
Polar coördinates
333
direction cosines
334
Distance and direction from one point to another rectangu lar coördinates
336
The point which divides in a given ratio the straight line from one point to another
337
x2 y2 22
337
Angle between two radii vectores Angle between two lines
338
Transformation of coördinates rectangular systems
339
CHAPTER II
342
Equations in one variable Planes parallel to coördinate planes
343
Equations in two variables Cylinders perpendicular to coör dinate planes
344
Equations in three variables Surfaces
346
Curves Traces of surfaces
347
Surfaces of revolution
348
The hyperboloid and its asymptotic cone
351
Distance of a point from a plane
359
دنا
363
CHAPTER IV
367
33
370
Special cases of the conics
383
2 3 4 5 6 9 11 12
391
13
393
24
394
225
400
17
401
35
402
40
415

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Popular passages

Page 102 - The straight line joining the middle points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side, and equal to half of it.
Page 218 - Find the locus of the center of a circle which passes through a given point and touches a given line.
Page 90 - Show that the locus of a point which moves so that the sum of its distances from two h'xed straight lines is constant is a straight line.
Page 152 - Thus a parabola is the locus of a point which moves so that its distance from a fixed point is equal to its distance from a fixed straight line (see fig.
Page 161 - F') ; the diameter drawn through them is called the major axis, and the perpendicular bisector of this diameter the minor axis. It is also defined as the locus of a point which moves so that the ratio of its distance from a fixed point...
Page 401 - The laboratory work is adapted to any equipment, and ihe instructions for it are placed in divisions by themselves, preceding the related chapters of descriptive text, which follows in the main the order of topics in Gray's Lessons in Botany. Special attention is paid to the ecological aspects of plant life, while at the same time morphology and physiology are fully treated. There are 384 carefully drawn illustrations, many of them entirely new.
Page 222 - Art. 144 is sometimes given as the definition of the ellipse ; viz. the ellipse is the locus of a point the sum of whose distances from two fixed points is constant.
Page 104 - The line joining the middle points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and equal to half of the third side.
Page 193 - To draw that diameter of a given circle which shall pass at a given distance from a given point. 9. Find the locus of the middle points of any system of parallel chords in a circle.
Page 79 - A point moves so that the difference of the squares of its distances from two fixed points is constant. Show that the locus is a straight line. Hint. Draw XX' through the fixed points, and YY/ through their middle point.

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