Mathematical Dictionary and Cyclopedia of Mathematical Science: Comprising Definitions of All the Terms Employed in Mathematics - an Analysis of Each Branch, and of the Whole, as Forming a Single Science |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 85
Page 7
... called a foot. So a " portion of space bounded by a surface, every point of which is equally distant from a point within, called the centre," is a mere conception of form. When we call it a sphere, we employ the term to express our idea ...
... called a foot. So a " portion of space bounded by a surface, every point of which is equally distant from a point within, called the centre," is a mere conception of form. When we call it a sphere, we employ the term to express our idea ...
Page 9
... called the method by of two or more quantities of the same kind . casting out the 9 ' s . The principle on which Such expression is called the sum of the this method depends requires some eluciquantities . dation . Since In arithmetic ...
... called the method by of two or more quantities of the same kind . casting out the 9 ' s . The principle on which Such expression is called the sum of the this method depends requires some eluciquantities . dation . Since In arithmetic ...
Page 12
... called algebraic . zation of processes , were rapidly made by Higher or Transcendental Algebra treats such mathematicians as Robert Recorde , of those quantities which cannot be exactly Victa , Albert Girard , Harriot , and many ...
... called algebraic . zation of processes , were rapidly made by Higher or Transcendental Algebra treats such mathematicians as Robert Recorde , of those quantities which cannot be exactly Victa , Albert Girard , Harriot , and many ...
Page 16
... called a circle of equal altitude . application of geometrical principles . AL ' MU - CAN - TAR STAFF . An instru ... called sides about the right angle , the other one bealternate interior angles : also , the two outer ing the measure ...
... called a circle of equal altitude . application of geometrical principles . AL ' MU - CAN - TAR STAFF . An instru ... called sides about the right angle , the other one bealternate interior angles : also , the two outer ing the measure ...
Page 24
... called the ' erties of the straight line , the conic sections , equations of the problem , and by examining and all surfaces of the first and second orders . them we are enabled to pronounce upon the It also considers algebraic lines ...
... called the ' erties of the straight line , the conic sections , equations of the problem , and by examining and all surfaces of the first and second orders . them we are enabled to pronounce upon the It also considers algebraic lines ...
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
algebraic angle application assumed axes axis base becomes branch called centre chord circle co-efficient co-ordinates common cone constructed contains corresponding course curve decimal denote describe determined diameter differential direction distance divided division draw drawn elements ellipse employed equal equation expression extremity factors figure fixed formula fraction function Geometry give given greater hence horizontal indicated infinite intersection kind known latitude length less limit logarithm manner mathematical means measure meridian method multiply nature operation parallel pass perpendicular plane polygon portion position principles problem projection properties quantity radius ratio reduced referred relation remaining represent respect result roots rule scale sides sphere square straight line suppose surface taken tangent term third tion triangle unit variable vertex vertical
Popular passages
Page 215 - A Circle is a plane figure bounded by a curved line every point of which is equally distant from a point within called the center.
Page 217 - If two triangles have the three sides of the one equal to the three sides of the other, each to each, the triangles are congruent.
Page 140 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; and each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds ; and these into thirds, etc.
Page 180 - The part of the equation which is on the left of the sign of equality is called the first member ; the part on the right of the sign of equality, the second member.
Page 80 - Then multiply the second and third terms together, and divide the product by the first term: the quotient will be the fourth term, or answer.
Page 400 - Multiply the divisor, thus augmented, by the last figure of the root, and subtract the product from the dividend, and to the remainder bring down the next period for a new dividend.
Page 217 - If two triangles have two sides, and the included angle of the one equal to two sides and the included angle of the other, they are equal in all their parts.
Page 124 - Subtract the cube of this number from the first period, and to the remainder bring down the first figure of the next period for a dividend.
Page 360 - Three lines are in harmonical proportion, when the first is to the third, as the difference between the first and second, is to the difference between the second and third ; and the second is called a harmonic mean between the first and third. The expression 'harmonical proportion...