The Elements of Euclid; viz. the first six books, together with the eleventh and twelfth. Also the book of Euclid's Data. By R. Simson. To which is added, A treatise on the construction of the trigonometrical canon [by J. Christison] and A concise account of logarithms [by A. Robertson].1814 |
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Page 189
... cone is a solid figure described by the revolution of a right angled triangle about one of the sides containing the right angle , which side remains fixed .. If the fixed side be equal to the other side containing the right angle , the cone ...
... cone is a solid figure described by the revolution of a right angled triangle about one of the sides containing the right angle , which side remains fixed .. If the fixed side be equal to the other side containing the right angle , the cone ...
Page 190
... cone . XIX . The axis of a cone is the fixed straight line about which the triangle revolves . XX . The base of a cone is the circle described by that side con- taining the right angle , which revolves . XXI . A cylinder is a solid ...
... cone . XIX . The axis of a cone is the fixed straight line about which the triangle revolves . XX . The base of a cone is the circle described by that side con- taining the right angle , which revolves . XXI . A cylinder is a solid ...
Page 261
... Cone is the third part of a cylinder which has the same base , and is of an equal altitude with it . Let a cone have the same base with a cylinder , viz . the circle ABCD , and the same altitude . The cone is the third part of the ...
... Cone is the third part of a cylinder which has the same base , and is of an equal altitude with it . Let a cone have the same base with a cylinder , viz . the circle ABCD , and the same altitude . The cone is the third part of the ...
Page 262
... cone . Let them be those upon the segments of the circle AE , EB , BF , FC , CG , GD , DH , HA . Therefore the rest of the cylin- der , that is , the prism of which the base is the polygon AEBFCGDH , and of which the altitude is the ...
... cone . Let them be those upon the segments of the circle AE , EB , BF , FC , CG , GD , DH , HA . Therefore the rest of the cylin- der , that is , the prism of which the base is the polygon AEBFCGDH , and of which the altitude is the ...
Page 263
... cone , of which the base is the circle ABCD : But it is also less , for the pyramid is contained within the cone ; which is impossible . Nor can the cylinder be less than the triple of the cone . Let it be less , if possible ; therefore ...
... cone , of which the base is the circle ABCD : But it is also less , for the pyramid is contained within the cone ; which is impossible . Nor can the cylinder be less than the triple of the cone . Let it be less , if possible ; therefore ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABC is given AC is equal altitude angle ABC angle BAC base BC bisected BOOK XI centre circle ABCD circumference common logarithm cone cylinder demonstrated described diameter drawn equal angles equiangular equimultiples Euclid excess fore given angle given in magnitude given in position given in species given magnitude given ratio given straight line gnomon greater join less Let ABC logarithm meet multiple opposite parallel parallelogram AC perpendicular point F polygon prism proportionals proposition pyramid Q. E. D. PROP radius rectangle CB rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle right angles segment side BC similar sine solid angle solid parallelopipeds square of AC straight line AB straight line BC tangent THEOR third triangle ABC triplicate ratio vertex wherefore
Popular passages
Page 3-7 - IF a straight line be divided into any two parts, the square of the whole line is equal to the squares of the two parts, together with twice the rectangle contained by the parts.
Page 16 - Any two sides of a triangle are together greater than the third side.
Page 26 - Therefore all the angles of the figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 16 - If, from the ends of the side of a triangle, there be drawn two straight lines to a point within the triangle, these shall be less than, the other two sides of the triangle, but shall contain a greater angle. Let...
Page 304 - Again ; the mathematical postulate, that " things which are equal to the same are equal to one another," is similar to the form of the syllogism in logic, which unites things agreeing in the middle term.
Page 4 - DL is equal to DG, and DA, DB, parts of them, are equal ; therefore the remainder AL is equal to the remainder (3. Ax.) BG : But it has been shewn that BC is equal to BG ; wherefore AL and BC are each of them equal to BG ; and things that are equal to the same are equal to one another ; therefore the straight line AL is equal to BC.
Page 147 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 3-16 - To divide a given straight line into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole, and one of the parts, may be equal to the square of the other part.
Page 159 - SIMILAR triangles are to one another in the duplicate ratio of their homologous sides.