Elements of PhysicsMacmillan Company, 1906 |
Contents
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Common terms and phrases
amperes angle apparatus attracted ball battery called calories cause cell centimeter charge circuit coil colors conductor connected cooling copper cord cubic centimeter cylinder density determine diameter difference direction distance dynamo earth effect electric electromotive force equal EXPERIMENT Fahrenheit fall flow force of gravity frequency friction glass gram greater Hence hydrometer inclined plane increase induced iron kinetic energy lamp length lens lever light light-waves liquid magnet mass mercury mirror molecules motion move north pole object ohms parallel pass pendulum piece piston plane plate potential poundals pressure produced pulley pump rays reflected refraction resistance result shown in Fig solid sonorous body sound sound-waves specific gravity specific heat spectrum strikes substance surface suspended tangent galvanometer temperature tion tube unit vapor velocity vibrations voltage voltaic cell volume vulcanite waves weight wire zinc
Popular passages
Page 185 - The force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Page 28 - Every body continues in its state of rest, or of uniform motion in a straight line, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it.
Page 82 - Powers, are certain simple instruments, commonly employed for raising greater weights, or overcoming greater resistances, than could be effected by the natural strength without them. These are usually accounted six in number, viz. the Lever, the Wheel and Axle, the Pulley, the Inclined Plane, the Wedge, and the Screw.
Page 108 - Hence a floating body displaces its own weight of the liquid in which it floats.
Page 151 - Just as we call the specific gravity of a substance the ratio between its weight and the weight of an equal volume of water...
Page 150 - It overcomes the attractive forces that tend to hold the molecules of a substance together, and thus changes it from a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas, according to the state it was in when the heat was applied.