A Treatise on Elementary Geometry: With Appendices Containing a Collection of Exercises for Students and an Introduction to Modern Geomentry |
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Page 52
... chord is any straight line joining two points of the circum- ference ; as DF . The arc DEF is said to be subtended by its chord DF . Every chord subtends two arcs , which together make up the whole circumference . Thus DF subtends both ...
... chord is any straight line joining two points of the circum- ference ; as DF . The arc DEF is said to be subtended by its chord DF . Every chord subtends two arcs , which together make up the whole circumference . Thus DF subtends both ...
Page 53
... chord . A sector is the space included between an arc and the two radii drawn to its extremities ; as AOB . 3. From ... CHORDS . PROPOSITION I. — THEOREM . 6. A straight line cannot intersect a circumference in more than two points . For ...
... chord . A sector is the space included between an arc and the two radii drawn to its extremities ; as AOB . 3. From ... CHORDS . PROPOSITION I. — THEOREM . 6. A straight line cannot intersect a circumference in more than two points . For ...
Page 54
... chord . Let AC be any chord which is not a diame- ter , and AOB a diameter drawn through A : then AB > AC . For , join OC . Then , AO + OC > AC ( I. 66 ) ; that is , since all the radii are equal , AO + OB > AC , or AB > AC . с Λ B ...
... chord . Let AC be any chord which is not a diame- ter , and AOB a diameter drawn through A : then AB > AC . For , join OC . Then , AO + OC > AC ( I. 66 ) ; that is , since all the radii are equal , AO + OB > AC , or AB > AC . с Λ B ...
Page 55
... chords , and conversely . Let O , O ' , be the centres of equal circles , and AB , A'B ' , equal arcs ; then , the ... chord , and conversely ; the arcs being both less than a semi - circumference : Let the arc AC be greater than the ...
... chords , and conversely . Let O , O ' , be the centres of equal circles , and AB , A'B ' , equal arcs ; then , the ... chord , and conversely ; the arcs being both less than a semi - circumference : Let the arc AC be greater than the ...
Page 56
... chord AC is greater than the chord AB . M M C C B For , draw the radii OA , OB , OC . In the triangles AOC , AOB , the angle AOC is obviously greater than the angle AOB ; therefore , ( I. 84 ) , chord AC chord AB . Conversely , if chord ...
... chord AC is greater than the chord AB . M M C C B For , draw the radii OA , OB , OC . In the triangles AOC , AOB , the angle AOC is obviously greater than the angle AOB ; therefore , ( I. 84 ) , chord AC chord AB . Conversely , if chord ...
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A Treatise on Elementary Geometry: With Appendices Containing a Collection ... William Chauvenet No preview available - 2016 |
A Treatise on Elementary Geometry: With Appendices Containing a Collection ... William Chauvenet No preview available - 2015 |
Common terms and phrases
ABCD adjacent angles altitude anharmonic ratio apothem base bisects centre of similitude chord circumference circumscribed coincide common cone Corollary cylinder Definition denote diagonals diameter dicular diedral angle distance divided draw edges equally distant equilateral equivalent exterior angle faces figure find the locus frustum given circles given plane given point given straight line hence homologous indefinitely inscribed inscribed angle isosceles Let ABC measure middle point number of sides one-half opposite sides parallelogram parallelopiped pendicular perimeter perpen perpendicular plane MN plane passed polar pole polyedral angle polyedron prism PROPOSITION pyramid quadrilateral radical axis radii radius rectangle regular polygon respectively right angles right triangle Scholium secant segment similar sphere spherical polygon square straight line drawn straight line joining surface symmetrical tangent tetraedron theorem three given triangle ABC triedral vertex vertices volume
Popular passages
Page 19 - The perpendicular is the shortest line that can be drawn from a point to a straight line. Let PC be the perpendicular, and PD any oblique line, from the point P to the line AB. Then PC < PD. For, produce PC to P', making CP
Page 129 - The area of a parallelogram is equal to the product of its base and its height: A = bx h.
Page 46 - The three perpendiculars from the vertices of a triangle to the opposite sides meet in the same point.
Page 115 - It follows from § 259 that if through a fixed point without a circle a secant and a tangent be drawn, the tangent is a mean proportional between the whole secant and its external segment.
Page 117 - The sum of the squares of the sides of any quadrilateral is equal to the sum of the squares of the diagonals plus four times the square of the line joining the middle points of the diagonals.
Page 216 - The areas of two triangles which have an angle of the one equal to an angle of the other are to each other as the products of the sides including the equal angles.
Page 74 - An angle formed by a tangent and a chord is measured by onehalf the intercepted arc.
Page 107 - If two polygons are composed of the same number of triangles similar each to each and similarly placed, the polygons are similar. Let the polygon AB...
Page 95 - If four quantities are in proportion, they are in proportion by composition, ie the sum of the first two terms is to the second term as the sum of the last two terms is to the fourth term.
Page 255 - A spherical polygon is a portion of the surface of a sphere bounded by three or more arcs of great circles. The bounding arcs are the sides of the polygon ; the...