The Element of Geometry |
From inside the book
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Page 13
... A may be on D , and the straight line AB upon DE , the point B shall A D E F coincide with the point E , because AB is equal to DE ; and AB coin- ciding with DE , AC shall coincide with DF , because the angle BAC is equal to the angle ...
... A may be on D , and the straight line AB upon DE , the point B shall A D E F coincide with the point E , because AB is equal to DE ; and AB coin- ciding with DE , AC shall coincide with DF , because the angle BAC is equal to the angle ...
Page 16
... AC is equal to the third side BC , and the straight line AB is divided into two equal parts in the point C. Which was to be done . PROP . IX . PROB . To draw a straight line at right angles to a given straight line , from a given point ...
... AC is equal to the third side BC , and the straight line AB is divided into two equal parts in the point C. Which was to be done . PROP . IX . PROB . To draw a straight line at right angles to a given straight line , from a given point ...
Page 17
... straight line AB , CF has been drawn at right angles to AB . Which was to be done . PROP . X. PROB . To draw a ... AC be also perpendicular . Produce AB to F , make BF equal to AB , and join FC . Because the angle ABC is a right ...
... straight line AB , CF has been drawn at right angles to AB . Which was to be done . PROP . X. PROB . To draw a ... AC be also perpendicular . Produce AB to F , make BF equal to AB , and join FC . Because the angle ABC is a right ...
Page 18
... straight line two other straight lines make the adjacent angles equal to two right angles , these two straight lines ... AC of the triangle . A Produce BD to E ; and because two sides of a triangle are greater than the third side ...
... straight line two other straight lines make the adjacent angles equal to two right angles , these two straight lines ... AC of the triangle . A Produce BD to E ; and because two sides of a triangle are greater than the third side ...
Page 19
... A be a point without the straight line DE , AB perpendicular to DE , AC and AE obliques , equidistant from AB , and AD farther than AC from AB . AB will be less than AE , AC , or AD ; AC and AE will be equal , and AD greater than AC ...
... A be a point without the straight line DE , AB perpendicular to DE , AC and AE obliques , equidistant from AB , and AD farther than AC from AB . AB will be less than AE , AC , or AD ; AC and AE will be equal , and AD greater than AC ...
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The Element of Geometry (Classic Reprint) Formerly Chairman Department of Immunology John Playfair,John Playfair No preview available - 2017 |
Common terms and phrases
AB is equal AC is equal adjacent angles angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle DEF arc AC base BC bisect called centre circle ABCD circle EFGH coincide described diameter divided drawn duplicate ratio equal angles equal circles equal to AC equiangular FGHKL fore four right angles given straight line gnomon greater homologous sides join less Let ABC Let the straight opposite angles parallel parallelogram perpendicular polygon PROB produced Q. E. D. PROP radius rectangle BC rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle right angled triangle secant segment side AC similar sine square of AC straight line AB straight line AC THEOR touches the circle triangle ABC twice the rectangle wherefore whole angle
Popular passages
Page 25 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts, the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square on the line between the points of section, is equal to the square on half the line.
Page 13 - To draw a straight line through a given point parallel to a given straight line. Let A be the given point, and BC the given straight line ; it is required to draw a straight line E iR.
Page 4 - To draw a straight line at right angles to a given straight line, from a given point in the same.
Page 29 - In obtuse-angled triangles, if a perpendicular be drawn from either of the acute angles to the opposite side produced, the square on the side subtending the obtuse angle is greater than the squares on the sides containing the obtuse angle, by twice the rectangle contained by the side...
Page 90 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; and each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds ; and these into thirds, &c.
Page 87 - ... magnitudes there be taken more than its half, and from the remainder more than its half, and so on, there shall at length remain a magnitude less than the least of the proposed magnitudes.
Page 1 - If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the...
Page 13 - If a side of any triangle be produced, the exterior angle is equal to the two interior and opposite angles; and the three interior angles of every triangle are together equal to two right angles.
Page 64 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 19 - If a straight line meet two straight lines, so as to make the two interior angles on the same side of it taken together less than two right angles...