The Element of Geometry |
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Page 10
... diameter . LVI . A part of the circumference of a circle may be called an arc . LVII . If a line or figure is divided into two equal parts , it may be said to be bisected . DEFINITIONS Of terms which are used in Geometry . I. A request ...
... diameter . LVI . A part of the circumference of a circle may be called an arc . LVII . If a line or figure is divided into two equal parts , it may be said to be bisected . DEFINITIONS Of terms which are used in Geometry . I. A request ...
Page 45
... diameter divides the circle into two equivalent parts . B 1 Let ABCD be a circle , and BD the diameter ; DAB is equivalent to BCD . For , if DAB be applied to BCD , be- cause all the lines from the centre to the circumference are equal ...
... diameter divides the circle into two equivalent parts . B 1 Let ABCD be a circle , and BD the diameter ; DAB is equivalent to BCD . For , if DAB be applied to BCD , be- cause all the lines from the centre to the circumference are equal ...
Page 48
... diameter is AD , and the cen- tre E ; and let BC be nearer to the centre than FG ; AD is greater than any straight line BC which is not a diameter , and BC greater than FG . From the centre draw EH , EK perpen- dicular to BC , FG , and ...
... diameter is AD , and the cen- tre E ; and let BC be nearer to the centre than FG ; AD is greater than any straight line BC which is not a diameter , and BC greater than FG . From the centre draw EH , EK perpen- dicular to BC , FG , and ...
Page 49
... diameter , & c . Q. E. D. PROP . VIII . THEOR . A perpendicular drawn from the extremity of a radius , is a tangent to the circumference of a circle . Let DFG be a circle , A the centre , AD a radius , and BC perpendi- cular to AD at ...
... diameter , & c . Q. E. D. PROP . VIII . THEOR . A perpendicular drawn from the extremity of a radius , is a tangent to the circumference of a circle . Let DFG be a circle , A the centre , AD a radius , and BC perpendi- cular to AD at ...
Page 57
... diameter is BC , and centre E ; and draw CA , dividing the circle into the segments ABC , ADC , and join BA , AD , DC ; the angle in the semicircle BAC is a right angle ; and the angle in the segment ABC , 8 OF GEOMETRY . BOOK III . 57 ...
... diameter is BC , and centre E ; and draw CA , dividing the circle into the segments ABC , ADC , and join BA , AD , DC ; the angle in the semicircle BAC is a right angle ; and the angle in the segment ABC , 8 OF GEOMETRY . BOOK III . 57 ...
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The Element of Geometry (Classic Reprint) Formerly Chairman Department of Immunology John Playfair,John Playfair No preview available - 2017 |
Common terms and phrases
AB is equal AC is equal adjacent angles angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle DEF arc AC base BC bisect called centre circle ABCD circle EFGH coincide described diameter divided drawn duplicate ratio equal angles equal circles equal to AC equiangular FGHKL fore four right angles given straight line gnomon greater homologous sides join less Let ABC Let the straight opposite angles parallel parallelogram perpendicular polygon PROB produced Q. E. D. PROP radius rectangle BC rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle right angled triangle secant segment side AC similar sine square of AC straight line AB straight line AC THEOR touches the circle triangle ABC twice the rectangle wherefore whole angle
Popular passages
Page 25 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts, the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square on the line between the points of section, is equal to the square on half the line.
Page 13 - To draw a straight line through a given point parallel to a given straight line. Let A be the given point, and BC the given straight line ; it is required to draw a straight line E iR.
Page 4 - To draw a straight line at right angles to a given straight line, from a given point in the same.
Page 29 - In obtuse-angled triangles, if a perpendicular be drawn from either of the acute angles to the opposite side produced, the square on the side subtending the obtuse angle is greater than the squares on the sides containing the obtuse angle, by twice the rectangle contained by the side...
Page 90 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; and each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds ; and these into thirds, &c.
Page 87 - ... magnitudes there be taken more than its half, and from the remainder more than its half, and so on, there shall at length remain a magnitude less than the least of the proposed magnitudes.
Page 1 - If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the...
Page 13 - If a side of any triangle be produced, the exterior angle is equal to the two interior and opposite angles; and the three interior angles of every triangle are together equal to two right angles.
Page 64 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 19 - If a straight line meet two straight lines, so as to make the two interior angles on the same side of it taken together less than two right angles...