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" In order for punishment not to be, in every instance, an act of violence of one or of many against a private citizen, it must be essentially public, prompt, necessary, the least possible in the given circumstances, proportionate to the crimes, dictated... "
An Essay on Crimes and Punishments - Page 160
by Cesare marchese di Beccaria - 1819 - 239 pages
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Considerations on Criminal Law, Volume 3

Henry Dagge - Criminal law - 1774 - 268 pages
...which, in medicine, is capable of alleviating our fufferings) with this pofition, " That a punifhment may not be an act of violence of one, or of many, againft a private member of fociety, it fhould be public, immediate, and neceflary, the leaft poffible...
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Encyclopaedia Britannica: Or, A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and ..., Volume 2

Encyclopedias and dictionaries - 1824 - 1008 pages
...concentrating a number of these conclusions, he closes his book with the following proposition : — " In order that a punishment may not be an act of violence, of one, or of many, against an individual member of society, it is essential that it should be public, prompt, and necessary, the...
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The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffussion of Useful ..., Volume 4

1835 - 550 pages
...urging the advantages of an mproved system of education, and sums up in this general theorem : in order that a punishment may not be an act of violence of one or of many against a private member fsociety.it should be public, immediate, and necessary — tie least possible in the case given : proportioned...
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The Penny Cyclopędia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful ..., Volume 4

Encyclopedias and dictionaries - 1835 - 566 pages
...the advantages u| ..: improved system of education, and sums up ia this general theorem : in order that a punishment may not be an act of violence of one or of many against a private niciuU r of society, it should ba public, immediate, and necessary — tho least possible in tho case...
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Reports of Criminal Law Cases: Decided at the City-hall of the ..., Volume 2

Jacob D. Wheeler - Criminal law - 1851 - 704 pages
...their union, originally intended to subject themselves to the least evils possible." — Becc. c. 7. " That a punishment may not be an act of violence, of...a private member of society, it should be public, immediately, and necessary ; the least possible in the case given, proportioned to the crime, and determined...
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Acts and Resolves Passed by the General Court of Massachusetts

Massachusetts - Law - 1859 - 568 pages
...case be considered an act of violence ; when in all cases in public and private estimation it may be immediate and necessary ; the least possible, in the...case given ; proportioned to the crime and determined as far as possible by standing laws. Gentlemen of the Council, the general statement I have thus presented,...
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Crime: Its Nature, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

Sanford Moon Green - Crime - 1889 - 376 pages
...cogent reasons therefor, and sums up his essay with the following theorem, — viz, that " an act of punishment may not be an act of violence of one or...public, immediate, and necessary ; the least possible in a given case, proportioned to the crime, and determined by the laws." Of this book a writer in the...
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Civilization: An Appreciation of the Victories of Scholarship ..., Volume 7

Civilization - 1917 - 474 pages
...conclusion of his essay on Crimes and Punishment gives an excellent idea of his objects and his aims: "That a punishment may not be an act of violence of...society, it should be public, immediate and necessary and the least possible in the given case; proportioned to the crime and determined by the laws." The...
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Annual Report of the Inspectors, Volume 50, Parts 1879-1884

State Penitentiary for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania - Criminal statistics - 1880 - 728 pages
...individual than any particular classes of men ; let the " laws be feared, and the laws only. . . . " That a punishment may not be an act of violence of...should be public, immediate, and necessary ; the least pos" sidle in the case given; proportioned to the crime and " determined by the laws." The similarity...
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Criminology and Penology

John Lewis Gillin - Crime - 1926 - 896 pages
...and the laws only"; 2S and (8) the punishment should be public. He sums up his conclusion as follows: "That a punishment may not be an act of violence, of one, or many, against a private member of society, it should be public, immediate and necessary, the least...
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