The Pythagorean Sourcebook and Library: An Anthology of Ancient Writings which Relate to Pythagoras and Pythagorean PhilosophyKenneth Sylvan Guthrie, David R. Fideler This anthology, the largest collection of Pythagorean writings ever to appear in English, contains the four ancient biographies of Pythagoras and over 25 Pythagorean and Neopythagorean writings from the Classical and Hellenistic periods. The material of this book is indispensable for anyone who wishes to understand the real spiritual roots of Western civilization. |
Contents
The Life of Pythagoras | 57 |
2 His Youth Education Travels | 58 |
3 His Journey to Egypt | 60 |
4 His Studies in Egypt and Babylonia | 61 |
6 The Pythagorean Community | 63 |
7 Italian Political Achievements | 64 |
9 Community and Chastity | 66 |
10 His Advice to Youths | 68 |
On Felicity | 213 |
On a Republic | 215 |
On Sanctitiy | 219 |
Concerning a Kingdom | 220 |
On the Virtues | 223 |
The Preface to the Laws of Zaleucus the Locrian | 227 |
The Preface to the Laws of Charondas the Catanean | 229 |
On the Felicity of Families | 233 |
11 His Advice to Women | 69 |
12 Why he Called himself a Philosopher | 70 |
14 On Pythagoras Preexistence | 71 |
15 How Pythagoras Cured by Medicine and Music | 72 |
16 Pythagorean Asceticism | 73 |
17 Tests of Pythagorean Initiation | 74 |
18 Organization of the Pythagorean School | 76 |
19 His Relations with Abaris the Hyperborean | 78 |
20 Psychological Requirements | 79 |
22 On Pythagorean Friendship | 80 |
23 The Use of Parables in Instruction | 81 |
24 His Dietary Suggestions | 82 |
26 His Study of Musical Harmonics | 84 |
27 Political and Social Achievements of the Pythagoreans | 86 |
28 Concerning the Divinity of Pythagoras | 88 |
29 Pythagorean Sciences and Maxims | 94 |
30 His Theory of Justice and Political Philosophy | 97 |
31 Pythagorean Temperance and SelfControl | 101 |
32 Courage or Fortitude | 106 |
33 Universal Friendship | 110 |
34 Miscellaneous Topics | 112 |
35 The Attack on Pythagoreanism | 114 |
36 The Pythagorean Succession | 118 |
The Life of Pythagoras by Porphyry of Tyre | 121 |
The Anonymous Life of Pythagoras Preserved by Photius | 135 |
The Life of Pythagoras by Diogenes Laertius | 139 |
4 Transmigration | 140 |
6 General Views of Life | 141 |
8 Social Customs | 142 |
13 Measures and Weights | 143 |
16 Friendship Founded on Symbols | 144 |
19 Various Teachings | 145 |
20 Poetic Testimonies | 148 |
21 The Death of Pythagoras | 149 |
22 Pythagoras Family | 150 |
23 Jesting Epigrams | 151 |
24 The Last Pythagoreans | 152 |
26 Pythagoras Letter | 153 |
The Pythagorean Symbols or Maxims | 157 |
The Golden Verses of Pythagoras | 161 |
The Fragments of Philolaus | 165 |
The Fragments of Archytas | 175 |
On the Nature of the Universe | 201 |
A Fragment on Laws | 211 |
On the Harmony of a Women | 237 |
Apothegms | 241 |
Concerning Human Life | 243 |
On Tranquility | 245 |
Concerning Virtue | 247 |
On Prudence and Prosperity | 249 |
On Justice | 251 |
On A Kingdom | 253 |
On Kings | 255 |
On Parents | 259 |
On Womens Temperance | 261 |
A Fragment of Clinias | 263 |
Select Sentences of Sextus the Pythagorean | 265 |
Select Pythagorean Sentences | 269 |
From Stobaeus | 270 |
From Clement of Alexandria | 272 |
The Ethical Fragments of Hierocles | 273 |
On Conduct Towards our Country | 274 |
On Conduct Towards the Parents | 275 |
On Fraternal Love | 277 |
On Marriage | 279 |
On Conduct Towards Our Relatives | 282 |
On Economics | 283 |
On the World and the Soul | 285 |
2 Creation of the World | 286 |
4 Planetary Revolutions and Time | 288 |
6 Concretion of the Elements | 289 |
7 Composition of the Soul | 290 |
8 Sensations | 291 |
10 Disorders | 292 |
11 Discipline | 293 |
12 Human Destiny | 294 |
Passages from the Church Fathers | 295 |
Passages from Plato and Aristotle | 297 |
Passages from the Doxographers | 305 |
how Many Tetraktys are There | 315 |
Pythagorean Titles of the First Ten Numbers | 319 |
Pythagorean Mathematical Discoveries | 327 |
Glossary of Select Pythagorean Terms | 331 |
Bibliography | 333 |
| 353 | |
| 357 | |
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Common terms and phrases
Abaris according animals Apollo Archytas Aristotle Aristoxenus arithmetic associates beautiful become body called cause Charondas contains contrary Croton Crotonian deliberate choice desire Diogenes Laertius disciples disciplines divine doctrines Dyad earth elements Empedocles equal essence eternal Euphorbus everything evil exist fire Fragments friends friendship geometrical Gods governed Greek harmony heaven Hence Hierocles honor human husband Iamblichus intellect intelligible irrational justice king laws likewise living manner mathematical matter Metapontum Monad monochord musical musical scale nature Neoplatonism Neopythagorean parents passions perfect Philolaus philosophy Plato pleasure political possesses precepts preserved principle produced proper proportion punishment Pythagoras Pythagorean thought ratio reason receive relation sacred Samian Samos Sentences of Sextus soul sphere Stobaeus subsist substance symbols Tarentum teachings temperance temple Tetraktys Theon of Smyrna things Timaeus Timycha tion triangle unity universe Unlimited virtue whole wife wisdom writings Zeus
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