Mathematical Dictionary and Cyclopedia of Mathematical Science: Comprising Definitions of All the Terms Employed in Mathematics - an Analysis of Each Branch, and of the Whole, as Forming a Single Science |
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Page 7
... called a foot . So a " portion of space bounded by a surface , every point of which is equally distant from a point within , called the centre , " is a mere conception of form . When we call it a sphere , we employ the term to express ...
... called a foot . So a " portion of space bounded by a surface , every point of which is equally distant from a point within , called the centre , " is a mere conception of form . When we call it a sphere , we employ the term to express ...
Page 9
... called the method by of two or more quantities of the same kind . casting out the 9's . The principle on which Such expression is called the sum of the this method depends requires some eluci- quantities dation . Since In arithmetic ...
... called the method by of two or more quantities of the same kind . casting out the 9's . The principle on which Such expression is called the sum of the this method depends requires some eluci- quantities dation . Since In arithmetic ...
Page 12
... called algebraic . From this period . improvements , both in the methods of notation , and in the generali- zation of processes , were rapidly made by Higher or Transcendental Algebra treats such mathematicians as Robert Recorde , of ...
... called algebraic . From this period . improvements , both in the methods of notation , and in the generali- zation of processes , were rapidly made by Higher or Transcendental Algebra treats such mathematicians as Robert Recorde , of ...
Page 16
... called a circle of equal altitude . nation . AL'TERN - A'TION . Sometimes used in Algebra and Arithmetic for ... called sides about the right angle , the other one be- alternate interior angles : also , the two outer ing the measure of ...
... called a circle of equal altitude . nation . AL'TERN - A'TION . Sometimes used in Algebra and Arithmetic for ... called sides about the right angle , the other one be- alternate interior angles : also , the two outer ing the measure of ...
Page 24
... called the equations of the problem , and by examining them we are enabled to pronounce upon the nature of the problem . If the number of independent equations found is just equal to the number of required parts , the problem the aid of ...
... called the equations of the problem , and by examining them we are enabled to pronounce upon the nature of the problem . If the number of independent equations found is just equal to the number of required parts , the problem the aid of ...
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Common terms and phrases
algebraic altitude application arithmetical axes base bisect called centre chords circle circles of latitude co-ordinates cone conic sections conic surface conjugate constructed cube cubic equation curve cycloid decimal deduced degree denote diameter difference directrix distance divided divisor draw drawn elements ellipse equa equal equation expression factors formula fraction function generatrix Geometry given greatest common divisor hence horizontal hyperbola infinite number intersection latitude length logarithm mathematical means measure meridian method multiplied operation ordinate parabola parallel pass perpendicular plane plane of reference polygon polynomial positive principal vertex principles projection quotient radius ratio regular polygon result rhumb line right angles roots rule scale sides sphere spherical square straight line subtract surface taken tangent term theodolite tion transverse axis triangle Trigonometry unit unknown quantity variable vertex vertical vulgar fraction whole number
Popular passages
Page 279 - A Circle is a plane figure bounded by a curved line every point of which is equally distant from a point within called the center.
Page 281 - If two triangles have the three sides of the one equal to the three sides of the other, each to each, the triangles are congruent.
Page 26 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds.
Page 534 - Multiply the divisor, thus augmented, by the last figure of the root, and subtract the product from the dividend, and to the remainder bring down the next period for a new dividend.
Page 527 - A sphere is a solid bounded by a curved surface, every point of which is equally distant from a point within called the center.
Page 472 - Three lines are in harmonical proportion, when the first is to the third, as the difference between the first and second, is to the difference between the second and third ; and the second is called a harmonic mean between the first and third. The expression 'harmonical proportion...
Page 86 - Then multiply the second and third terms together, and divide the product by the first term: the quotient will be the fourth term, or answer.
Page 419 - If one angle of a parallelogram is a right angle, all the other angles are right angles, and the figure is a rectangle.
Page 281 - If two triangles have two sides, and the included angle of the one equal to two sides and the included angle of the other, they are equal in all their parts.