Elements of Geometry, Conic Sections, and Plane Trigonometry |
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Page 11
... diagonal of a figure is a line B which joins the vertices of two angles not adjacent to each other . Thus , AC , AD , AE are diagonals . D A E F 19. An equilateral polygon is one which has all its sides equal . An equiangular polygon is ...
... diagonal of a figure is a line B which joins the vertices of two angles not adjacent to each other . Thus , AC , AD , AE are diagonals . D A E F 19. An equilateral polygon is one which has all its sides equal . An equiangular polygon is ...
Page 32
... diagonal BC ; then , because AB s parallel to CD , and BC meets them , the alternate angles ABC , BCD are equal to each other ( Prop . XXIII . ) . Also , because AC is parallel to BD , and BC meets them , the alternate angles BCA , CBD ...
... diagonal BC ; then , because AB s parallel to CD , and BC meets them , the alternate angles ABC , BCD are equal to each other ( Prop . XXIII . ) . Also , because AC is parallel to BD , and BC meets them , the alternate angles BCA , CBD ...
Page 33
... diagonal BC di vides the parallelogram into two equal triangles . PROPOSITION XXX . THEOREM ( Converse of Prop . XXIX . ) If the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal , each to Bach , the equal sides are parallel , and the figure ...
... diagonal BC di vides the parallelogram into two equal triangles . PROPOSITION XXX . THEOREM ( Converse of Prop . XXIX . ) If the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal , each to Bach , the equal sides are parallel , and the figure ...
Page 34
... diagonals of every parallelogram bisect each other Let ABDC be a parallelogram whose di- agonals , AD , BC , intersect each other in E ; then will AE be equal to ED , and BE to EC . A C B E Because the alternate angles ABE , ECD are ...
... diagonals of every parallelogram bisect each other Let ABDC be a parallelogram whose di- agonals , AD , BC , intersect each other in E ; then will AE be equal to ED , and BE to EC . A C B E Because the alternate angles ABE , ECD are ...
Page 66
... diagonal ; the triangle ABC being right - angled and isosceles , we have AC2 = AB ' + BC2 = 2AB2 ; therefore the square described on the diagonal of a square , is double of the square described on a side . If we extract the square root ...
... diagonal ; the triangle ABC being right - angled and isosceles , we have AC2 = AB ' + BC2 = 2AB2 ; therefore the square described on the diagonal of a square , is double of the square described on a side . If we extract the square root ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD allel altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC base bisected chord circle circumference cone convex surface cosine curve described diagonals diameter dicular divided draw ellipse equal angles equal to AC equiangular equilateral equivalent exterior angle figure foci four right angles frustum given angle given point greater hyperbola hypothenuse inscribed intersect Join latus rectum less Let ABC logarithm major axis mean proportional meet multiplied number of sides opposite ordinate parabola parallelogram parallelopiped pendicular perimeter perpen perpendicular plane MN principal vertex prism PROPOSITION pyramid quadrant radii radius ratio rectangle regular polygon right angles right angles Prop right-angled triangle Scholium secant segment side AC similar sine solid angle sphere spherical triangle square subtangent tang tangent THEOREM triangle ABC vertex vertices
Popular passages
Page 20 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to' be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; each degree into 60 minutes, and each minute into 60 seconds. Degrees, minutes, and seconds are designated by the characters °, ', ". Thus 23° 14' 35" is read 23 degrees, 14 minutes, and 35 seconds.
Page 148 - The radius of a sphere, is a straight line drawn from the center to any point of the surface.
Page 18 - BC common to the two triangles, which is adjacent to their equal angles ; therefore their other sides shall be equal, each to each, and the third angle of the one to the third angle of the other, (26.
Page 34 - ... therefore the angle ACB is equal to the angle CBD. And because the straight line BC meets the two straight lines AC, BD, and makes the alternate angles ACB, CBD equal to one another, AC is parallel to BD.
Page 32 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 159 - If two triangles have two angles and the included side of the one, equal to two angles and the included side of the other, each to each, the two triangles will be equal.
Page 44 - A Circle is a plane figure bounded by a curved line every point of which is equally distant from a point within called the center.
Page 30 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz.
Page 29 - If a straight line is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, it is perpendicular to the other also.
Page 151 - But when a solid angle is formed by three plane angles, the sum of any two of them is greater than the third (Prop.