Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry |
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Page 68
... altitude of the triangle BAC B 6. The altitude of a parallelogram is the perpendicular which measures the distance between two opposite sides taken as bases . Thus , EF is the altitude of the parallelo- A gram DB . 7. The altitude of a ...
... altitude of the triangle BAC B 6. The altitude of a parallelogram is the perpendicular which measures the distance between two opposite sides taken as bases . Thus , EF is the altitude of the parallelo- A gram DB . 7. The altitude of a ...
Page 69
... altitudes , are equivalent . D CF EDT CE A B A B Let AB be the common base of the two parallelograms ABCD , ABEF : and since they are sup- posed to have the same altitude , their upper bases DC , FE , will be both situated in one ...
... altitudes , are equivalent . D CF EDT CE A B A B Let AB be the common base of the two parallelograms ABCD , ABEF : and since they are sup- posed to have the same altitude , their upper bases DC , FE , will be both situated in one ...
Page 70
... altitude , are equivalent . Cor . Every parallelogram is equivalent to the rectangle which has the same base and the same altitude . PROPOSITION II . THEOREM . Every triangle is half the parallelogram which has the same base and the ...
... altitude , are equivalent . Cor . Every parallelogram is equivalent to the rectangle which has the same base and the same altitude . PROPOSITION II . THEOREM . Every triangle is half the parallelogram which has the same base and the ...
Page 71
... altitude AD : they are to each other as their bases AB , AE . E B Suppose , first , that the bases are A commensurable , and are to each other , for example , as the numbers 7 and 4. If AB be divided into 7 equal parts , AE will contain ...
... altitude AD : they are to each other as their bases AB , AE . E B Suppose , first , that the bases are A commensurable , and are to each other , for example , as the numbers 7 and 4. If AB be divided into 7 equal parts , AE will contain ...
Page 72
... altitude , are to each other as their bases AB , AE . PROPOSITION IV . THEOREM . Any two rectangles are to each other as the products of their bases multiplied by their altitudes . Let ABCD , AEGF , be two rectangles ; then will the ...
... altitude , are to each other as their bases AB , AE . PROPOSITION IV . THEOREM . Any two rectangles are to each other as the products of their bases multiplied by their altitudes . Let ABCD , AEGF , be two rectangles ; then will the ...
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Common terms and phrases
adjacent altitude angle ACB angle BAC ar.-comp base multiplied bisect Book VII centre chord circ circumference circumscribed common cone convex surface cosine Cotang cylinder diagonal diameter dicular distance divided draw drawn equally distant equations equivalent feet figure find the area formed four right angles frustum given angle given line gles greater homologous sides hypothenuse inscribed circle inscribed polygon intersection less Let ABC logarithm number of sides opposite parallelogram parallelopipedon pendicular perimeter perpen perpendicular perpendicular let fall plane MN polyedron polygon ABCDE PROBLEM proportional PROPOSITION pyramid quadrant quadrilateral quantities radii radius ratio rectangle regular polygon right angled triangle S-ABCDE Scholium secant segment similar sine slant height solid angle solid described sphere spherical polygon spherical triangle square described straight line tang tangent THEOREM triangle ABC triangular prism vertex
Popular passages
Page 19 - If two triangles have the three sides of the one equal to the three sides of the other, each to each, the triangles are congruent.
Page 232 - ... the logarithm of a fraction is equal to the logarithm of the numerator minus the logarithm of the denominator.
Page 11 - A right-angled triangle is one which has a right angle. The side opposite the right angle is called the hypothenuse.
Page 168 - The radius of a sphere is a straight line drawn from the centre to any point of the surface ; the diameter or axis is a line passing through this centre, and terminated on both sides by the surface.
Page 31 - Hence, the interior angles plus four right angles, is equal to twice as many right angles as the polygon...
Page 18 - America, but know that we are alive, that two and two make four, and that the sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side.
Page 20 - In an isosceles triangle the angles opposite the equal sides are equal.
Page 86 - The areas of two triangles which have an angle of the one equal to an angle of the other are to each other as the products of the sides including the equal angles. A D A' Hyp. In triangles ABC and A'B'C', To prove AABC A A'B'C' A'B' x A'C ' Proof. Draw the altitudes BD and B'D'.
Page 159 - S-ahc be the smaller : and suppose Aa to be the altitude of a prism, which having ABC for its base, is equal to their difference. Divide the altitude AT into equal parts Ax, xy, yz, &c. each less than Aa, and let k be one of those parts ; through the points of division...
Page 64 - To inscribe a circle in a given triangle. Let ABC be the given triangle. Bisect the angles A and B by the lines AO and BO, meeting at the point 0.