Human Evolution: An Introduction to Mans Adaptations

Front Cover
Transaction Publishers - Social Science - 523 pages
In this new fourth edition, Campbell has revised and updated his classic introduction to the field. Human Evolution synthesizes the major findings of modern research and theory and presents a complete and integrated account of the evolution of human beings. New developments in microbiology and recent fossil records are incorporated into the enormous range of this volume, with the resulting text as lucid and comprehensive as earlier editions.

The fourth edition retains the thematic structure and organization of the third, with its cogent treatment of human variability and speciation, primate locomotion, and nonverbal communication and the evolution of language, supported by more than 150 detailed illustrations and an expanded and updated glossary and bibliography. As in prior editions, the book treats evolution as a concomitant development of the main behavioral and functional complexes of the genus Homo among them motor control and locomotion, mastication and digestion, the senses and reproduction. It analyzes each complex in terms of its changing function, and continually stresses how the separate complexes evolve interdependently over the long course of the human journey.

All these aspects are placed within the context of contemporary evolutionary and genetic theory, analyses of the varied extensions of the fossil record, and contemporary primatology and comparative morphology. The result is a primary text for undergraduate and graduate courses, one that will also serve as required reading for anthropologists, biologists, and nonspecialists with an interest in human evolution.

"Synthesizes the conventional academic thought into a textbook or detailed account for lay readers. Along the chronological narrative are discussions of progress in homeostasis, the primate radiation, locomotion and the hindlimb, function and structure of the head, reproduction and social structure, and culture and society." Book News

Bernard Campbell has been a visiting lecturer at Harvard and Cambridge, and has taught and conducted research in Eastern and Southern Africa. He was professor of anthropology at the University of California, Los Angeles, from 1970-76. Dr. Campbell is author/coauthor of Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man; Human Ecology (second edition, Aldine); Humankind Emerging and the definitive three-volume Catalogue of Fossil Hominids.
 

Contents

INTRODUCTION
1
EVOLUTION AND ENVIRONMENT
9
Natural Selection and Fitness
12
Genotype Phenotype and the Environment
15
Mutations Great and Small
19
Environmental Change and Evolution Rate
21
Variability Speciation and Taxonomy
25
Homeostasis of the Individual
31
The Human Head
270
Taste and the Tongue
277
The Masticatory Apparatus
279
The Human Jaw
283
Dention
287
Digestion
298
Ecology Diet and Behavior
300
Tools and Resources
307

Homeostasis of the Population
33
Behavior
36
Sociobiology and Human Behavior
40
Evolution and Progress
43
Specialization and Pedomorphosis
47
Organism and EvolutionA Summary
49
Suggestions for Further Reading
50
PROGRESS IN HOMEOSTASIS
51
Constant Body Temperature
54
Heterodontism and Mastication
56
Prenatal Reproductive Economy
58
ད Postnatal Parental Care
63
Determinants of Behavior
67
THE PRIMATE RADIATION
75
III
81
Apes and Humans
93
5
109
Later Species of Australopithecus
116
IV
127
VII
138
III
147
MANIPULATION AND THE FORELIMB
199
The Evolution of the Human Hand
220
Arboreal Climbers
226
The Eyes
235
Changes in Brain Structure and Function
248
The Significance of the Emotions
255
Food and Fire
311
Summary
314
REPRODUCTION SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND THE FAMILY
317
Birth and Infancy
320
Female Sexuality
324
Male Sexuality
328
Sexual Behavior and Copulation
330
Sexual Dimorphism and Secondary Sex Characteristics
332
The Human Life Span
338
Primate Social Life
345
The Nature and Evolution of the Human Family
352
The Rise of Human Society
358
Suggestions for Further Reading
360
CULTURE AND SOCIETY
363
Percepts and Concepts
368
Memory
373
Intelligence
376
Nonverbal Communication
383
The Evolution of Language
387
Social Stability and Social Institutions
396
The Evolution of Ethics
401
The Rise of the Individual
405
Human Behavior
407
Suggestions for Further Reading
409
References
459
Glossary
479
Index
507

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