An Elementary Treatise on Algebra: To which are Added Exponential Equations and Logarithms |
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... PROPORTIONS . SECTION I. Reduction of Fractions . II . Addition and Subtraction of Fractions . III . Multiplication and Division of Fractions . IV . Proportions . CHAPTER III . EQUATIONS OF THE FIRST DEGREE . SECTION I. Putting Problems ...
... PROPORTIONS . SECTION I. Reduction of Fractions . II . Addition and Subtraction of Fractions . III . Multiplication and Division of Fractions . IV . Proportions . CHAPTER III . EQUATIONS OF THE FIRST DEGREE . SECTION I. Putting Problems ...
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... PROPORTIONS . SECTION I. Reduction of Fractions . 54. When a quotient is expressed by placing the dividend over the divisor with a line between them , it is called a fraction ; its dividend is called the numerator of the fraction , and ...
... PROPORTIONS . SECTION I. Reduction of Fractions . 54. When a quotient is expressed by placing the dividend over the divisor with a line between them , it is called a fraction ; its dividend is called the numerator of the fraction , and ...
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... proportion is the equation formed of two equal ratios . Thus , if the two ratios A : B and C : D are equal , the ... PROPORTIONS . Proportions.
... proportion is the equation formed of two equal ratios . Thus , if the two ratios A : B and C : D are equal , the ... PROPORTIONS . Proportions.
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... proportion is equal to the product of its extremes . This proposition is called the test of proportions , that is , if four quantities are such that the product of the first and last of them is equal to the product of the second and ...
... proportion is equal to the product of its extremes . This proposition is called the test of proportions , that is , if four quantities are such that the product of the first and last of them is equal to the product of the second and ...
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... proportion , Solution . The following solution is immediately obtained from the test . When the required term is an ... proportion respectively A , B , C ; find the fourth . BC Ans . A 2. Given the three first terms of a proportion ...
... proportion , Solution . The following solution is immediately obtained from the test . When the required term is an ... proportion respectively A , B , C ; find the fourth . BC Ans . A 2. Given the three first terms of a proportion ...
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126 become zero 3d root arithmetical progression Binomial Theorem coefficient commensurable roots common difference contained continued fraction continued product Corollary deficient terms denote derivative Divide dividend division equal roots equation x² factor Find the 3d Find the 4th Find the continued Find the greatest Find the number Find the square Find the sum Free the equation Geometrical Progression given equation given number gives greatest common divisor Hence imaginary roots last term least common multiple letter logarithm monomials multiplied number of real number of terms polynomial positive roots preceding article Problem quantities in example quotient radical quantities ratio real roots reduced remainder required equation required number row of signs Scholium Second Degree Solution Solve the equation square root Sturm's Theorem subtracted Theorem unity unknown quan unknown quantity variable whence
Popular passages
Page 48 - In any proportion the terms are in proportion by Composition and Division ; that is, the sum of the first two terms is to their difference, as the sum of the last two terms is to their difference.
Page 268 - The logarithm of any power of a number is equal to the logarithm of the number multiplied by the exponent of the power.
Page 55 - There is a number consisting of two digits, the second of which is greater than the first, and if the number be divided by the sum of its digits, the quotient is 4...
Page 127 - Multiply the divisor, thus augmented, by the last figure of the root, and subtract the product from the dividend, and to the remainder bring down the next period for a new dividend. V. Double the whole root already found, for a new divisor, and continue the operation as before, until all the periods are brought down.
Page 192 - One hundred stones being placed on the ground in a straight line, at the distance of 2 yards from each other, how far will a person travel who shall bring them one by one to a basket, placed at 2 yards from the first stone ? Ans.
Page 268 - The logarithm of the quotient is equal to the logarithm of the dividend, diminished by the logarithm of the divisor.
Page 63 - A term may be transposed from one member of an equation to the other by changing its sign.
Page 130 - ... as many times as there are units in the exponent of the required power. Hence...
Page 32 - The 2d line of col. 1 is the 1st line multiplied by 7 in order to render its first term divisible by the first term of the new divisor ; the remainder of the division is the 4th line of col.
Page 1 - Definitions and Notation. 1. Algebra, according to the usual definition, is that branch of mathematics in which the quantities considered are represented by the letters of the alphabet, and the operations to be performed upon them are indicated by signs. In this sense it would embrace almost the whole science of mathematics, elementary geometry alone being excepted. It is, consequently, subject in common use to some limitations, which will be more easily understood, when we are advanced in the science.